🎓 The United States remains a top destination for international students seeking world-class education. But before starting your studies, you must obtain the right student visa.
This article breaks down the different U.S. student visas—F-1, M-1, and J-1—and how BorderlessLawyers can help you apply, maintain status, and plan your future in the U.S.
Types of U.S. Student Visas
F-1 Visa – Academic Studies
📘 For students enrolling in a U.S. academic institution (university, high school, language school).
Key benefits:
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Can work on campus
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Eligible for OPT and CPT
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Can transfer between schools
M-1 Visa – Vocational Studies
🔧 For students in non-academic, technical, or vocational programs (e.g., culinary school, mechanical training).
Key limits:
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Cannot work during study
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No OPT; limited practical training allowed post-graduation
J-1 Visa – Exchange Visitors
🌍 For students, scholars, and professionals under a U.S. government-approved exchange program.
Includes:
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High school and university exchanges
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Medical interns/residents
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Au pairs and teachers
Application Process
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🏫 Receive Form I-20 (F-1/M-1) or DS-2019 (J-1) from your school or program sponsor
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💳 Pay SEVIS fee
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📅 Schedule and attend a U.S. embassy/consulate visa interview
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📄 Submit financial documents and proof of intent to return home
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✅ Visa approval and entry into the U.S.
Maintaining Your Status
🕒 Stay enrolled full-time
📚 Follow program rules and update your Designated School Official (DSO)
🚫 Avoid unauthorized work
📅 Apply for visa extensions or change of status on time
Optional Practical Training (OPT) & Work Options
F-1 Students:
✔️ Up to 12 months of OPT post-graduation
✔️ STEM students may apply for a 24-month OPT extension
✔️ CPT allows internships during study with DSO approval
How BorderlessLawyers Can Help
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✅ Visa strategy and school eligibility guidance
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✅ Review of financial and visa documents
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✅ Change of status or visa renewal
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✅ Transition to work visas (e.g., H-1B) after graduation
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✅ Support for spouses and dependents (F-2, M-2, J-2)
FAQs
Q: Can I bring my family?
👨👩👧 Yes, dependents can apply for F-2, M-2, or J-2 visas.
Q: Can I work off-campus?
💼 Only under specific programs like CPT, OPT (F-1), or academic training (J-1).
Q: Can I switch to a green card later?
🟩 Yes, many students transition to H-1B, then permanent residency through work or family.
Start Your U.S. Education Journey Today
BorderlessLawyers helps international students confidently pursue their academic goals in the U.S. Get expert support with your student visa strategy from application to post-graduation transitions.