Small claims cases are designed for resolving disputes involving limited sums quickly and cost-effectively. Foreigners in Spain or dealing with Spanish counterparts can use these simplified procedures for debt, contract, and consumer disputes.
This guide explains how small claims work in Spain and practical tips for foreigners.
⚖️ When to Use Small Claims Procedure
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Disputes involving amounts up to €6,000 (varies by region)
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Consumer claims
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Unpaid invoices
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Rental deposit recovery
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Minor contract breaches
🧾 How to File a Small Claim
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File a claim at the Juzgado de Primera Instancia or online
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Include evidence (contracts, invoices, correspondence)
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No lawyer required for claims under €2,000 in many cases
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Defendant has 20 days to respond
⏳ Timeline
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Small claims cases usually conclude within 3 to 6 months
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Hearings are often simplified or based on written evidence
🧑⚖️ Representation and Language
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Legal representation is optional for smaller claims
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Documents and proceedings are in Spanish
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Foreigners should consider bilingual assistance or translation
💡 Tips for Foreign Claimants
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Keep thorough records and copies
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Send formal demand letters before filing
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Use certified translations for documents
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Be patient; Spanish courts can be slower than in some countries
🤝 How Borderless Lawyers Can Help
We assist with:
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Filing and managing small claims cases
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Preparing evidence and documents
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Advising on strategy and possible outcomes
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Representing you if legal counsel is needed