Moving to Spain from the UK has become more complex since Brexit — but it’s still very possible. Whether you’re seeking a relaxed Mediterranean lifestyle, working remotely, or retiring under the sun, Spain offers several visa and residency routes for UK citizens.
In this guide, we explain exactly how to move to Spain from the UK legally, what visas are available, the process to register as a resident, and how Borderless Lawyers helps you every step of the way.
🇪🇸 Can UK citizens move to Spain after Brexit?
Yes — but not without a visa. Since Brexit, UK citizens are non-EU nationals, which means:
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You can visit Spain visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period
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But for residency, work, or retirement, you need a Spanish national visa
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All long-term visa applications must be made through a Spanish consulate in the UK
🛂 Visa Options for UK Citizens Moving to Spain
There’s no one-size-fits-all solution — the best visa depends on your lifestyle and goals:
🔹 1. Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV)
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Best for retirees or those with passive income
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No work allowed in Spain
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Requires approx. €2,400/month + €600 per dependent
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Full private health insurance needed
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Renewable and leads to permanent residency
✅ Ideal for British retirees, landlords, or early retirees.
🔹 2. Digital Nomad Visa
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For remote workers and freelancers with non-Spanish clients
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Must prove work activity + ~€2,600/month income
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Access to Spain’s Beckham tax regime (flat 24%)
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Initial 1-year visa, renewable up to 5 years
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Can apply from UK or inside Spain on a tourist stay
✅ Popular among UK-based digital workers post-Brexit.
🔹 3. Student Visa
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For university, language, or academic study
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Must enroll in a recognized institution
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Allows part-time work (up to 20h/week)
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Renewable for long courses
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Can switch to other residency types after finishing studies
🔹 4. Self-Employed or Entrepreneur Visa
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Requires viable business plan, proof of income
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Registration with Spanish tax/social security authorities
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Requires professional qualifications (where applicable)
🔹 5. Family Reunification / EU Family Member Visa
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For UK citizens married to or dependent on EU citizens
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Easier, faster residency path
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Full work and study rights
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Must reside together in Spain
📝 Legal Steps to Move to Spain from the UK
| Step | What It Involves |
|---|---|
| ✅ Apply for the correct visa | From a Spanish consulate in London, Manchester, or Edinburgh |
| ✅ Get your NIE (Foreigner ID Number) | Needed for all legal, tax, and property activities |
| ✅ Secure accommodation | Rental contract or home ownership required |
| ✅ Take out private health insurance | Mandatory for most non-working visas |
| ✅ Submit police background check | Apostilled and translated into Spanish |
| ✅ Attend biometric appointment | Once in Spain, for your TIE residence card |
📌 We handle each step for you — in English — with remote or in-person representation.
🏡 Can UK citizens still buy property in Spain?
Yes — UK nationals can buy and own property in Spain without restrictions. However, owning property does not grant residency.
💡 To live in Spain full-time, you must still apply for a visa. Learn more in Article 3.
💳 Do UK citizens pay tax in Spain?
You’ll become a Spanish tax resident if:
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You stay in Spain more than 183 days per year, or
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Your primary economic interests are in Spain
As a tax resident, you’ll:
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Be taxed on worldwide income
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Need to file Modelo 720 if you hold assets abroad over €50,000
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Possibly pay wealth or inheritance tax
Learn more in Article 4.
⚠️ Common Mistakes Brits Make When Moving to Spain
| ❌ Mistake | Why It’s a Problem |
|---|---|
| Assuming post-Brexit rules don’t apply | You need a visa — even if you own a home |
| Entering on a tourist stay and trying to stay long-term | Can result in penalties or bans |
| Not planning for tax residency | May owe tax on UK pensions, income, or property |
| Skipping legal advice when renting/buying | Risk of scams or unenforceable contracts |
| Using the wrong visa type | May block your path to long-term residence or work rights |
👩⚖️ How Borderless Lawyers Helps UK Citizens Relocate to Spain
✔️ We help choose and apply for the right visa
✔️ Handle document legalization and certified translations
✔️ Submit your visa remotely to the Spanish consulate
✔️ Arrange your NIE, bank account, and health insurance
✔️ Represent you with Power of Attorney (no need to fly to Spain)
✔️ Assist with tax, real estate, and long-term planning
✅ One legal team — fluent in English — guiding your entire move.
📞 Call to Action
Want to move to Spain from the UK legally and stress-free?
We’ll take care of the legal details so you can focus on your new life.