🔄 When applying for a U.S. green card, you have two main pathways: Adjustment of Status (AOS) if you are already in the U.S., or Consular Processing if you are abroad.
This article explains the differences, pros and cons, and how BorderlessLawyers helps you decide the right process.
What Is Adjustment of Status?
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Allows eligible individuals to apply for permanent residence without leaving the U.S.
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Filed using Form I-485 after an immigrant petition is approved
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Applicants can often get work authorization (EAD) and travel permission (advance parole) while waiting
What Is Consular Processing?
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Applicants outside the U.S. apply for an immigrant visa at a U.S. consulate or embassy
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After visa approval, they enter the U.S. as permanent residents
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Typically involves an interview at the consulate
Key Differences
| Aspect | Adjustment of Status | Consular Processing |
|---|---|---|
| Location | Inside the U.S. | Outside the U.S. |
| Processing Time | Generally longer | Usually faster |
| Work Authorization | Available during processing | Not available until entry |
| Travel | Requires advance parole | Travel outside not restricted |
| Interview Location | Local USCIS office | U.S. embassy or consulate |
Which Is Right for You?
✅ Adjustment of Status is ideal if you are lawfully present in the U.S. and want to remain without travel interruptions.
✅ Consular Processing suits those outside the U.S. or who prefer to complete the process abroad.
How BorderlessLawyers Supports You
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Assess eligibility and best pathway
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Prepare and file forms and documentation
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Coordinate interviews and respond to requests
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Provide advice on travel and work authorization
FAQs
Q: Can I switch from consular processing to adjustment of status?
Yes, under certain conditions, but consult a lawyer first.
Q: How long does each process take?
Times vary by case and USCIS or consulate workload.
Q: Can I work while waiting for my green card?
Only with adjustment of status and approved work permit.
Choose the Best Green Card Pathway with Confidence
BorderlessLawyers guides you through either Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing, ensuring your immigration journey is smooth and informed.