Family-Based Immigration in the USA: How It Works

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Family reunification is a core pillar of U.S. immigration law. If you’re a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, you may be eligible to sponsor family members for green cards.

This guide explains how family-based immigration works, who qualifies, and how BorderlessLawyers can help you navigate the process.


Who Can You Sponsor?

If You Are a U.S. Citizen:

🇺🇸 You can sponsor:

  • Spouse

  • Children (minor or adult, married or unmarried)

  • Parents

  • Siblings

If You Are a Lawful Permanent Resident (Green Card Holder):

🟩 You can sponsor:

  • Spouse

  • Unmarried children (minor or adult)


Family-Based Immigration Categories

Immediate Relatives (No Annual Cap)

📌 Includes spouses, parents, and unmarried children under 21 of U.S. citizens.

Family Preference Categories (Subject to Annual Caps)

  1. F1 – Unmarried adult children of U.S. citizens

  2. F2A – Spouses and children of green card holders

  3. F2B – Unmarried adult children of green card holders

  4. F3 – Married children of U.S. citizens

  5. F4 – Siblings of U.S. citizens


The Application Process

  1. 📝 Petition Filing (Form I-130) – Filed by the sponsor with USCIS

  2. 📬 Approval & Priority Date – Wait for approval and a visa number if required

  3. 🏛️ Visa Processing or Adjustment of Status – Depending on whether the applicant is in or outside the U.S.

  4. 📄 Medical, Interview & Background Checks – Includes biometric screening and an interview

  5. Decision – USCIS or the U.S. embassy will issue a green card or visa


How BorderlessLawyers Can Help

  • ✅ Help prepare and file I-130 petitions

  • ✅ Monitor visa bulletin and priority dates

  • ✅ Assist with consular processing or adjustment of status

  • ✅ Resolve complex issues (inadmissibility, previous overstays, etc.)

  • ✅ Provide legal support through every stage


FAQs

Q: How long does family-based immigration take?
⏳ It depends on the category. Immediate relatives may wait 12–18 months; others may face longer backlogs.

Q: Can I sponsor my fiancé(e)?
💍 Yes, through the K-1 visa process.

Q: What happens if my relative is undocumented?
⚖️ You may need waivers or special legal strategies. We can help assess your case.


Ready to Bring Your Family Together?

Family-based immigration is possible with the right legal strategy. Contact BorderlessLawyers today to explore your options and reunite with your loved ones.

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