🎓 Studying in the U.S. is a dream for many international students. To enroll in academic or vocational programs, you need a student visa: F-1 for academic studies or M-1 for vocational training.
This article explains the key differences, eligibility criteria, and how to navigate the visa application process with expert legal help.
What Are F-1 and M-1 Student Visas?
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F-1 Visa: For students pursuing full-time academic studies at universities, colleges, high schools, language training programs, or other academic institutions.
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M-1 Visa: For students enrolling in vocational or technical schools for non-academic programs such as mechanical studies, cooking, or cosmetology.
Eligibility Criteria
✅ You must:
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Be accepted by a SEVP-certified school
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Prove you have sufficient funds to cover tuition and living expenses
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Demonstrate intent to return to your home country after studies
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Maintain full-time enrollment
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Show proficiency in English (usually via standardized tests)
Application Process
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📝 Receive Form I-20 from your school
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💻 Complete DS-160 online visa application
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💵 Pay the SEVIS I-901 fee
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🗓️ Schedule and attend a visa interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate
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📄 Provide documents such as passport, I-20, financial proof, academic records, and intent to return
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✅ Await visa approval and prepare for travel
Work and Travel Options on Student Visas
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F-1 Visa:
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On-campus employment allowed up to 20 hours/week during school sessions
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Optional Practical Training (OPT) permits work in the field of study after graduation
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Curricular Practical Training (CPT) allows internships during study
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M-1 Visa:
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Limited work options; generally no off-campus employment allowed
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Practical training permitted only after completion of studies
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Maintaining Status
⚠️ It’s important to:
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Maintain full-time enrollment
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Avoid unauthorized employment
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Keep your documents updated
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Notify your school of changes in address or program
How BorderlessLawyers Can Help
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Guidance on visa selection (F-1 vs M-1)
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Assistance with Form I-20 and DS-160 preparation
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Interview coaching
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Advice on maintaining status and work permissions
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Support with visa renewals and change of status
FAQs
Q: Can I bring my family with me?
Yes, dependents can apply for F-2 or M-2 visas but cannot work in the U.S.
Q: How long can I stay after my program ends?
You typically have a 60-day grace period to prepare for departure or apply for other immigration benefits.
Q: Can I change to a different visa type after studying?
Yes, many students transition to work visas or green cards after graduation.
Start Your U.S. Education Journey with Confidence
BorderlessLawyers is here to simplify your student visa process so you can focus on your education and future success in America.