Yes β once you register a company in Greece, you become subject to Greek corporate tax law, regardless of the ownerβs nationality.
Whether you form an IKE, AE, or branch, understanding your corporate tax obligations is key to staying compliant and avoiding penalties.
This article breaks down what foreign entrepreneurs need to know about Greek company taxes.
π Corporate Income Tax in Greece
| Tax | Rate |
|---|---|
| Corporate Tax (CIT) | 22% of net profits |
| Dividend Withholding Tax | 5% (paid by shareholders) |
π Greek companies are taxed on worldwide income, unless an international tax treaty applies.
π§Ύ Value-Added Tax (VAT)
| Item | Info |
|---|---|
| Standard VAT rate | 24% |
| Reduced rates | 13% and 6% (e.g. food, medicine, tourism) |
| VAT registration threshold | β¬10,000 annual turnover |
β All companies must issue legal VAT invoices and file monthly VAT returns if registered.
You may voluntarily register for VAT earlier to deduct input tax or if you trade with the EU.
π§βπΌ Borderless Lawyers handles VAT registration, invoicing systems, and monthly returns.
πΌ Key Monthly Tax Obligations
| Filing | Due Date |
|---|---|
| VAT return | Monthly |
| Withholding tax declarations | Monthly |
| Social security (EFKA) | Monthly |
| myDATA e-invoicing | Real-time or monthly batch |
All returns are filed through TaxisNet, Greeceβs digital tax platform.
π Annual Tax Obligations
| Filing | Description |
|---|---|
| Corporate Tax Return (E3) | Filed annually, based on balance sheet |
| Balance Sheet / P&L | Filed with GEMI and AADE |
| Income tax payment | Due in 8 monthly installments |
| Dividend declaration | Requires board resolution + 5% WHT |
| Audit report | Required for large AE or high-revenue companies |
π Annual tax returns are due between April and June, depending on your fiscal year.
π§βπΌ Example: Canadian-Owned IKE in Athens
Liam, a Canadian founder, formed an IKE through Borderless Lawyers. His obligations:
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Registers for VAT in month 1
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Files monthly VAT and EFKA (he hires 2 employees)
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Declares β¬50,000 profit for year 1 β pays β¬11,000 corporate tax
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Distributes β¬10,000 in dividends β pays β¬500 in WHT
We handle all filings through his Greek accountant and maintain full compliance via myDATA and TaxisNet.
π Other Taxes Foreign Companies Must Know
| Tax | Rate / Requirement |
|---|---|
| Capital gains (corporate) | Taxed as regular income |
| Real estate tax (ENFIA) | Applies if you own property |
| Stamp duty | 1.2%β3.6% on some transactions |
| Municipal tax | 0.5% of gross revenue (for local business) |
| Tourism tax | Applies if renting rooms/hospitality |
βοΈ We advise on tax structuring to minimize exposure across these areas.
π International Tax Treaties & Double Taxation
Greece has tax treaties with over 50 countries, including:
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πΊπΈ United States
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π¨π¦ Canada
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π¬π§ United Kingdom
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π¦πΊ Australia
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π¦πͺ UAE
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π©πͺ Germany
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π«π· France
These treaties prevent double taxation on income and dividends.
β We analyze your home countryβs treaty to optimize your setup.
π‘ Can You Reduce Your Taxes in Greece?
Yes β legal tax optimization may include:
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Deducting valid business expenses
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Structuring dividends vs salary
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Choosing the right VAT regime (normal vs simplified)
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Timing asset purchases and depreciation
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Using startup tax incentives or small business exemptions
π We work with certified tax accountants to advise foreign clients year-round.
β Penalties for Non-Compliance
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β Late VAT return: β¬100ββ¬500 per month
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β Inaccurate corporate tax: % penalty on unpaid amount
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β Failure to file in myDATA: triggers audit
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β Unregistered dividend: 20% flat tax
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β No Greek accountant: not legally allowed for foreign-owned entities
We ensure full compliance + audit defense from day one.
π§ββοΈ How Borderless Lawyers Helps
β
Company formation with correct tax setup
β
AFM, EIN, and VAT registration
β
Accountant onboarding
β
Monthly and annual tax filings
β
Dividend declarations
β
Tax treaty analysis
β
Audit support and legal defense
β FAQ β Taxes for Greek Companies Owned by Foreigners
Q: Do I need to pay taxes if my company has no income yet?
A: Yes β you must still submit zero returns (VAT, E3, etc.) monthly/annually.
Q: Do I pay tax in both Greece and my home country?
A: Usually not β thanks to tax treaties. Ask us for personalized analysis.
Q: Can I pay myself tax-free from my Greek company?
A: No β salaries and dividends are both taxed. But we help you reduce the effective rate legally.
π Ready to Launch a Tax-Compliant Business in Greece?
From registration to annual filings, Borderless Lawyers ensures you meet every tax requirement β with full legal support for foreign founders.
π Contact us to set up your Greek company and manage its taxes the right way.