Retire to Spain: A Complete Guide for Expats

Why Retire to Spain?

Spain offers one of the most attractive lifestyles for retirees in the world:

  • ☀️ Mild climate year-round

  • 🏖️ Beautiful coasts and historic towns

  • 🍷 Great food, wine, and healthcare

  • 💶 Lower cost of living than most of Western Europe

  • 🧘‍♂️ Relaxed lifestyle and expat-friendly communities


🛂 Visa Options for Retiring to Spain

📌 1. Non-Lucrative Residence Visa (NLV)

The most common retirement visa. Requirements include:

  • Proof of sufficient financial means (pensions, savings)

  • Private health insurance

  • No criminal record

  • Not working or conducting business in Spain

Ideal for retirees from non-EU countries like the UK, USA, Canada, Australia, or South Africa.


📌 2. EU/EEA Citizens

If you’re an EU/EEA or Swiss citizen, you do not need a visa to retire in Spain. However, you must:

  • Register with the local town hall (empadronamiento)

  • Apply for a residence certificate

  • Show proof of income and health insurance


📌 3. Golden Visa – No Longer Available

The Golden Visa (based on real estate investment) has been discontinued. If you’re planning to buy property, you must now apply under a different visa type, such as the non-lucrative visa.


🏠 Where to Retire in Spain?

Region Highlights
Costa del Sol British and Nordic expats, golf courses, seaside towns
Alicante & Costa Blanca Great healthcare, English-speaking communities
Barcelona Urban charm, cultural scene, good transport
Valencia Affordable, modern city life with Mediterranean climate
Andalusia (Seville, Granada) Traditional Spanish lifestyle, lower cost of living

🏥 Healthcare for Retirees

Spain has one of the best public healthcare systems in Europe. Here’s how it works:

  • EU citizens may access the public system via the S1 form or local contributions

  • Non-EU retirees must show proof of private insurance during their visa application

  • 🏥 Private healthcare plans are affordable and widely available


💰 Tax Considerations for Retirees

Retiring in Spain comes with tax residency implications if you live there more than 183 days/year. Key points:

  • You may be taxed on worldwide income

  • Spain has double tax treaties with many countries (e.g., UK, USA, Canada)

  • Pension income may be taxed, depending on your country of origin

  • The Modelo 720 requires declaring foreign assets over €50,000

We strongly recommend personalized tax advice to optimize your retirement finances.


🧾 Documents Needed to Retire in Spain

  • Valid passport

  • Proof of income (pension statements, savings)

  • Private health insurance certificate

  • Criminal background check

  • NIE number (Número de Identificación de Extranjero)

  • Proof of address in Spain (rental contract or ownership deed)


⚖️ How Borderless Lawyers Can Help You Retire in Spain

We handle the full legal process of your retirement relocation:

✅ Visa application support
✅ NIE and residency paperwork
✅ Spanish tax registration & planning
✅ Real estate purchase or rental contracts
✅ Spanish will and estate planning
✅ Ongoing legal and administrative assistance


✨ Retire with Peace of Mind in Spain

Your retirement should be worry-free. Our multilingual team of lawyers and relocation experts makes your move to Spain smooth and secure.

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