Renouncing Your Original Citizenship – When and Why It’s Required

One of the most important considerations when applying for Spanish citizenship is whether you must renounce your original nationality. This requirement varies depending on your home country and Spain’s legal agreements.

This guide explains when renunciation is mandatory, exceptions, and potential consequences.


⚖️ Spanish Law on Renunciation

  • Spain generally requires new citizens to renounce their previous citizenship within 3 years of acquiring Spanish nationality.

  • Failure to do so may lead to loss of Spanish citizenship.

  • The process is subject to international agreements and bilateral treaties.


🌍 Exceptions to Renunciation

  • Citizens from certain countries can keep dual nationality without renouncing their original citizenship, including:

    • Latin American countries (Argentina, Mexico, Colombia, etc.)

    • Portugal

    • Andorra

    • Philippines

    • Equatorial Guinea

    • Sephardic Jews (special provision)


📝 How to Renounce Your Original Citizenship

  • Contact your home country’s consulate or embassy to initiate renunciation.

  • Submit necessary forms, which vary by country.

  • Obtain official proof of renunciation.

  • Submit this proof to Spanish authorities if requested.


⚠️ Important Considerations for Foreigners

  • Some countries do not allow renunciation or make it very difficult.

  • Renouncing your original citizenship can affect your rights in that country, such as property ownership or inheritance.

  • Consult legal experts in both Spain and your home country before proceeding.


🛡️ How Borderless Lawyers Can Help

  • Advise on renunciation requirements and exceptions.

  • Assist with documentation and communication with consulates.

  • Coordinate with Spanish authorities to ensure compliance.

  • Provide legal advice on consequences and alternatives.


📞 Contact Borderless Lawyers Today

Unsure about renouncing your original citizenship? Borderless Lawyers helps foreigners navigate complex nationality laws smoothly. Contact us for expert guidance tailored to your situation.

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