Refugee vs. Asylum Seeker: What’s the Difference?

🛂 What Is a Refugee?

A refugee is someone who is outside their home country and unable or unwilling to return due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.

Refugees are typically processed abroad through the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and resettled in the U.S. after rigorous screening.


🏠 What Is an Asylum Seeker?

An asylum seeker is a person who is already physically present in the U.S. or at a U.S. border and applies for protection based on similar grounds as refugees.


⚖️ Key Differences

Aspect Refugee Asylum Seeker
Location at application Outside U.S. Inside U.S. or at U.S. border
Processing Through international resettlement programs Through U.S. immigration or asylum procedures
Status Granted refugee status before arrival Granted asylum status after application in U.S.
Access to benefits Eligible upon arrival Eligible after asylum approval

🛡️ Similar Protections

Both refugees and asylees receive protection from removal and may apply for permanent residence after one year.


👩‍⚖️ Legal Support

Navigating refugee resettlement or asylum claims can be complex. Legal guidance ensures proper application and protection of rights.


📞 Contact Borderless Lawyers for assistance with refugee or asylum applications in the U.S.

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