Marriage in Spain: Legal Guide for Foreigners & Expats

Can Foreigners Get Married in Spain?

Yes. Foreign nationals can legally marry in Spain, but the process varies depending on your nationality, residence status, and whether it’s a civil or religious ceremony.

At Borderless Lawyers, we help international couples handle legal paperwork, translations, and registration to ensure their marriage is valid both in Spain and abroad.


📝 Types of Marriage in Spain

1. 💼 Civil Marriage

  • Recognized under Spanish civil law

  • Performed at a Civil Registry (Registro Civil), Town Hall, or Court

  • Open to opposite-sex and same-sex couples

Requirements:

  • At least one party must be resident in Spain, or a Spanish national

  • Valid passports and birth certificates

  • Certificate of No Impediment (Certificado de Capacidad Matrimonial)

  • Proof of civil status (single, divorced, widowed)

  • Proof of address or residence registration (empadronamiento)

📌 All foreign documents must be officially translated into Spanish and apostilled if required.


2. ⛪ Religious Marriage

  • Catholic marriages are legally recognized if registered at the Civil Registry

  • Other religious marriages (Jewish, Muslim, Protestant) are symbolic unless civil registration follows

Catholic Marriage Specifics:

  • Must complete pre-marital course with the parish

  • Submit baptism and confirmation certificates

  • Church issues documentation to Civil Registry for recognition


3. 🌐 International or Destination Weddings

  • Non-resident couples often choose symbolic ceremonies followed by legal registration in their home country

  • You may also get legally married in your home country and host a ceremonial wedding in Spain


🏛️ Legal Steps to Marry in Spain

  1. Submit Documents to the relevant Civil Registry

  2. Publication of Banns (public notice for 15–21 days)

  3. Interview (for mixed-nationality couples to check genuine intent)

  4. Approval & Ceremony Scheduling

  5. Marriage Certificate issued and recorded

✅ Borderless Lawyers can help you complete every step without legal delays.


👨‍⚖️ Marriage Contracts & Prenuptial Agreements

Couples can enter into a Matrimonial Property Agreement (Capitulaciones Matrimoniales), defining:

  • Community or separation of assets

  • Property ownership and management rules

  • Clauses on debts, inheritance, and divorce

📜 Must be notarized and filed before or shortly after the wedding.


🌍 Recognition of Spanish Marriages Abroad

A Spanish marriage is valid in most countries but may require:

  • Apostilled marriage certificate

  • Official translation

  • Registration with your home country’s embassy or civil authority

🌐 Our lawyers ensure your Spanish marriage complies with international recognition rules.


💬 Example Case

Scenario: A Canadian-German couple residing in Madrid wanted to formalize their marriage legally and protect their property rights. We handled the bilingual documentation, drafted a prenuptial agreement, and registered their marriage with both Spanish and foreign authorities.


💼 Our Marriage Law Services

At Borderless Lawyers, we support couples with:

  • ✅ Civil and religious marriage paperwork

  • ✅ Prenuptial agreements

  • ✅ Apostille and legal translations

  • ✅ Bilingual coordination with Civil Registry

  • ✅ International recognition of your marriage


📞 Get Legal Support for Your Marriage in Spain

Ready to get married in Spain without stress or legal confusion? Our team guides you through the process, step by step.

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