Mallorca attracts foreign property buyers, retirees, and investors from across Europe and beyond. But with high-value real estate, complex inheritances, and expat service contracts, legal disputes are inevitable. If you’re a foreigner involved in a conflict over property, money, or a contract, this guide explains how litigation in Mallorca works — and how to protect your interests in Spanish courts.
⚖️ 1. What Legal Disputes Can Be Litigated in Mallorca?
Foreign clients often go to court for:
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🏠 Real estate disputes (defective construction, breach of contract)
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📜 Inheritance conflicts over Mallorca-based estates
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💼 Service or contractor disputes
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💰 Unpaid debts (personal or business)
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👥 Disputes with neighbors, communities, or co-owners
📌 Courts in Mallorca handle a high volume of international claims — especially in areas like Palma, Sóller, Andratx, and Alcúdia.
🏛️ 2. What Court Will Handle Your Case?
Depending on your situation, your case may be assigned to:
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Juzgados de Primera Instancia de Palma de Mallorca – for civil disputes
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Juzgados de lo Mercantil – for business or corporate conflicts
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Administrative courts – for zoning, planning, or government matters
✅ Your litigation lawyer in Mallorca will choose the appropriate court and file documents on your behalf.
📑 3. Typical Documents Required
Spanish courts rely heavily on written evidence. You’ll usually need:
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📄 Signed contracts, agreements, or wills
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📸 Proof of payment, bank records, or photos
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📧 Communication history (email, messages)
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🪪 Passport and NIE (Spanish tax ID)
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✍️ Power of attorney (if abroad)
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🌍 Translations of foreign documents
📌 Having proper documentation increases your chance of winning — even if the opposing party is local.
🌍 4. Can You Litigate Without Being in Spain?
Yes. You can file and pursue legal action remotely by:
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Appointing a local litigation lawyer
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Signing a notarized power of attorney (POA)
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Working with a procurador (court agent) if required
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Sending all documentation digitally
✅ Most foreigners resolve legal matters without setting foot in Spain, especially in property and inheritance cases.
👨💼 5. What Your Lawyer Will Do for You
A Mallorca litigation lawyer will:
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Review your case and legal options
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Draft and submit your claim to the court
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Handle deadlines, evidence, and hearings
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Seek interim measures (freezing assets, eviction, etc.)
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Communicate in English (or your language) and keep you updated
🤝 How Borderless Lawyers Helps You
We connect foreigners with:
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✅ Expert litigation lawyers based in Mallorca
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🌐 Bilingual service in English, German, French, Dutch, and more
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📋 Clear guidance on POA, documents, and next steps
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🧑⚖️ Lawyers experienced in real estate, inheritance, debt, and civil litigation
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🖥️ Remote case handling from start to finish
📩 Conclusion & CTA
If you’re in a legal conflict in Mallorca, don’t delay. Spanish courts provide reliable processes — and with the right legal team, foreigners can resolve disputes effectively from abroad.
👉 Need a litigation lawyer in Mallorca?
Contact Borderless Lawyers — and we’ll connect you with a qualified legal expert who will protect your interests in the Spanish courts.