⚖️ The U.S. Immigration Court System
Immigration court proceedings in the United States are administrative hearings overseen by the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR). These courts are not part of the federal judiciary but operate under the U.S. Department of Justice.
The process involves appearances before an immigration judge (IJ) who will determine whether you may remain in the U.S. or be ordered removed.
📅 Types of Hearings
There are two main types of hearings in immigration court:
1. Master Calendar Hearing (MCH)
A brief preliminary hearing used to:
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Confirm your identity and address
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Clarify the charges in the Notice to Appear (NTA)
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Set deadlines for applications
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Schedule your Individual Hearing
You may have several MCHs before your case is ready for trial.
2. Individual Hearing (Merits Hearing)
This is your opportunity to present your defense. You or your attorney will:
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Submit evidence and witness testimony
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Argue your eligibility for relief (e.g., asylum, cancellation of removal)
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Cross-examine any government witnesses
The immigration judge will issue a decision—sometimes on the spot, sometimes later in writing.
🧾 What You Should Bring
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Your Notice to Appear (NTA)
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Any prior court documents or correspondence from EOIR
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Completed applications for relief
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Supporting documents (if instructed to submit)
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Your lawyer (or a representative if you’re pro se)
Failure to appear without a valid excuse can result in automatic removal (in absentia).
👨⚖️ Role of the Immigration Judge
The IJ is responsible for:
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Ensuring due process
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Interpreting immigration law
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Evaluating testimony and evidence
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Deciding whether you are removable or eligible for relief
Judges may allow time to seek counsel, submit additional evidence, or change venue if needed.
🚫 What Happens If You Miss Your Hearing?
Missing your hearing without justification may lead to an in absentia removal order. However, if you missed it due to reasons like a medical emergency or failure to receive notice, you may be eligible to file a Motion to Reopen.
📌 Important Tips
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Arrive early and dress respectfully
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Bring all required documents
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Prepare with your lawyer in advance
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Be honest and respectful when answering the judge’s questions
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If you’re unrepresented, ask for time to find legal counsel
📞 Contact Borderless Lawyers now to assess your eligibility and defend your right to stay.