Thinking of trading your U.S. zip code for Spanish sunshine? Spain offers a high quality of life, affordable healthcare, and attractive visa options for Americans. Whether you’re retiring, working remotely, or relocating with family, this guide walks you through the legal process of immigrating to Spain from the USA — step by step.
🛂 Visa Options for U.S. Citizens
🔹 Non-Lucrative Visa
Ideal for retirees or remote workers who can support themselves without working locally in Spain.
🔹 Digital Nomad Visa
Launched recently for remote workers earning from non-Spanish sources.
🔹 Student Visa
For Americans pursuing full-time education or language courses in Spain.
🔹 Work Visa
Requires a job offer from a Spanish employer. Less common due to labor market protections.
🔹 Family Reunification
For spouses, children, or dependent relatives of legal residents or Spanish citizens.
✅ All visas eventually lead to residency, and after 5 years you can apply for permanent residency.
🏠 Buying Property in Spain as a U.S. Citizen
Good news: there are no restrictions on Americans buying real estate in Spain. In fact, property investment is one of the most common ways U.S. citizens settle down in Spain.
🔸 You’ll need:
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NIE number (Foreigner Tax ID)
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Spanish bank account
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Power of Attorney (optional, for remote transactions)
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Legal due diligence before purchase
💡 Many Americans use their Spanish property address to support residency applications.
💼 Taxes & Residency Rules for Americans in Spain
Living in Spain for more than 183 days/year = Spanish tax residency.
📄 Key Considerations:
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Spain taxes global income if you’re a tax resident.
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Double Tax Treaty between Spain & USA avoids double taxation.
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FATCA compliance required by U.S. citizens abroad.
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Wealth tax may apply depending on assets.
✅ Hire a tax advisor who understands both Spanish and U.S. obligations.
📑 Key Legal Steps (Checklist)
✅ Apply for NIE
✅ Select visa path
✅ Prepare proof of income / address / insurance
✅ Hire an immigration lawyer
✅ Submit your application at the nearest Spanish consulate
✅ Register in Spain (Empadronamiento + TIE card)
👨⚖️ How Borderless Lawyers Helps U.S. Citizens
We offer:
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English-speaking Spanish lawyers
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Full visa application support
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Property due diligence & remote purchasing with POA
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Tax & residency planning
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Post-arrival legal services (TIE, empadronamiento, etc.)
📞 Call to Action
Thinking of moving to Spain from the U.S.?
Let our English-speaking immigration lawyers make it easy.