How to Obtain Portuguese Citizenship: Your Complete Guide

Want to become a Portuguese citizen? Whether you’re living in Portugal on a visa or have Portuguese ancestry, Portuguese citizenship opens doors to European Union rights, visa-free travel, and dual nationality.

At Borderless Lawyers, we help expats, investors, and families secure Portuguese citizenship with full legal guidance and support at every step.


🎓 Why Get Portuguese Citizenship?

✔️ EU Citizenship — live, work, and study anywhere in the EU
✔️ Visa-Free Travel — access to 190+ countries with a Portuguese passport
✔️ Dual Citizenship Allowed — keep your original nationality
✔️ Permanent status — no more visa renewals
✔️ Pass it on — citizenship by descent for your children


🔑 Main Pathways to Portuguese Citizenship

There are several ways to obtain Portuguese citizenship:

1. 🕔 Citizenship by Naturalization (After 5 Years)

  • Legal residence in Portugal for 5 years

  • Basic Portuguese language skills (A2 level)

  • Clean criminal record

  • Integration into Portuguese society

2. 🧬 Citizenship by Descent

  • Parent or grandparent is/was Portuguese

  • No residency requirement (in most cases)

  • Documentation proving lineage is essential

3. 💍 Citizenship by Marriage

  • Married to a Portuguese citizen for 3+ years

  • Must prove genuine connection to Portugal

  • Language knowledge recommended

4. 🏛️ Citizenship for Sephardic Jewish Descendants (Restricted)

  • Historical ancestry from Portuguese Sephardic Jewish communities

  • Criteria have recently tightened significantly

  • Legal guidance essential


📝 Requirements for Citizenship by Naturalization

To apply, you must:

  • ✅ Have legally lived in Portugal for at least 5 years

  • ✅ Provide passport and residence permit

  • ✅ Prove knowledge of Portuguese (A2 level)

  • ✅ Provide a criminal background check

  • ✅ Show integration into Portuguese society

  • ✅ Pay a government application fee

💡 Time spent under D7, D8, D2, or Golden Visa counts toward your 5 years—if legal and continuous.


🗣️ Language Requirement (Portuguese A2)

You’ll need to prove basic Portuguese language skills (A2 CEFR level). Accepted proof includes:

  • 📘 CIPLE exam (Certificado Inicial de Português Língua Estrangeira)

  • ✅ Certificate from an A2-level Portuguese language course

  • 🏫 Educational diploma issued in Portuguese


🕒 Processing Time

The process takes time—but is worth the wait:

  • 📬 Application review: 12–24 months

  • 🪪 After approval: receive Portuguese citizenship certificate

  • 🛂 Then apply for a Portuguese passport


👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Family Citizenship Options

  • Children under 18 born in Portugal to foreign parents (with 1+ year residence) may apply

  • Children of citizens automatically qualify

  • Spouses/partners can apply after 3 years of marriage/cohabitation


🛡️ Why Use Borderless Lawyers?

Citizenship law is complex—our team offers:

  • ✅ Step-by-step legal guidance

  • ✅ Document preparation and translation

  • ✅ Language exam registration support

  • ✅ Legalization and apostille support

  • ✅ Family-based application strategies

  • ✅ Follow-up with the Portuguese authorities (IRN)

We work with clients worldwide and handle even the most complex citizenship cases with care and precision.


🌍 Who We Help

We’ve helped clients from:

  • 🇧🇷 Brazil

  • 🇺🇸 USA

  • 🇿🇦 South Africa

  • 🇮🇳 India

  • 🇬🇧 UK

  • 🇨🇳 China

  • 🇷🇺 Russia

  • 🇦🇺 Australia

  • 🇳🇬 Nigeria

  • 🇲🇽 Mexico


🚀 Ready to Apply for Portuguese Citizenship?

📩 Contact Borderless Lawyers today to check your eligibility and start your application. Whether you’ve lived in Portugal for 5 years or have Portuguese ancestry, we’ll guide you every step of the way.

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