How to Immigrate to Spain from Brazil – Visas, Residency & Citizenship Guid

Why Brazilians Choose Spain

Spain is a top destination for Brazilians looking for long-term relocation in Europe. With shared language roots, cultural familiarity, and legal privileges, it offers a welcoming environment for individuals, families, and professionals.

✅ Top Reasons Brazilians Move to Spain:

  • 🗣 Portuguese and Spanish linguistic similarities

  • 🌎 Strong Brazilian communities in Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia

  • 📜 Special legal pathway: citizenship after only 2 years of residency

  • 🏥 Access to Spain’s high-quality public healthcare system

  • 🎓 Prestigious universities and career opportunities


🇪🇸 Special Benefit: Citizenship in Just 2 Years for Brazilians

Brazil is one of the few countries whose citizens qualify for Spanish citizenship after only 2 years of legal residence.

📝 Requirements for Citizenship:

  • 2 continuous years of legal residence (excluding student visa years)

  • Passing the DELE A2 Spanish language exam

  • Passing the CCSE cultural integration exam

  • Clean criminal record

  • Proof of integration and residency in Spain

Brazilian nationals do not need to renounce their Brazilian passport—Spain and Brazil allow dual citizenship in this case.


🛂 Visa Options to Immigrate to Spain from Brazil

To move to Spain legally for more than 90 days, Brazilians need a residency visa (Tipo D). Below are the main visa categories suitable for Brazilian applicants:


🏝 Non-Lucrative Visa

Ideal for retirees, remote workers, or those with independent income.

  • 💰 Requires ~€2,400/month in passive income or savings

  • 🛑 No employment permitted in Spain

  • 👨‍👩‍👧 Includes spouse and dependent children

  • 🔁 Renewable; leads to long-term residency

Counts toward the 2-year citizenship period.


💼 Work Visa (with Job Offer)

For Brazilians sponsored by a Spanish employer.

  • 📄 Must secure a job offer before applying

  • 🧑‍💼 Employer submits application in Spain

  • ✈️ You apply for the visa through the Spanish Consulate in Brazil

  • 🔁 Valid for 1 year, renewable

Work visa years count toward citizenship and permanent residency.


🎓 Student Visa

For university, master’s programs, or language studies in Spain.

  • 🏫 Must be accepted to an accredited Spanish institution

  • 💼 Allows up to 20 hours/week of part-time work

  • 🔁 Renewable yearly

  • 🔄 Option to convert to work or residency visa after graduation

⚠️ Student visa time does not count toward citizenship.


👨‍👩‍👧 EU Family Member Visa

For Brazilians married to or dependent on EU citizens (including Spanish nationals).

  • 💍 Includes spouses, registered partners, dependent children/parents

  • 📄 Requires proof of relationship and cohabitation

  • ⏱ Faster processing under EU law (Directive 2004/38/EC)

  • 🪪 5-year renewable residence card

Fast-track to permanent residency and eventual citizenship.


📋 Step-by-Step: How to Immigrate from Brazil to Spain


1️⃣ Choose the Right Visa

🎯 Your eligibility depends on your financial situation, work status, or family ties.


2️⃣ Prepare Your Documents

🗂 Required documents typically include:

  • Valid Brazilian passport

  • Criminal background check (apostilled)

  • Medical certificate (apostilled)

  • Proof of income, enrollment, or job contract

  • Private health insurance

  • Certified Spanish translations of all documents


3️⃣ Submit Your Application

📍 Most long-stay visas are submitted through the Spanish Consulates in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, or Brasília, depending on your region.


4️⃣ Arrive in Spain & Finalize Residency

🏠 Upon arrival:

  • Register your local address (empadronamiento)

  • Apply for your TIE (Foreigner Identity Card) within 30 days

  • Set up Spanish bank account, healthcare registration, etc.


5️⃣ Track Residency Toward Citizenship

⏳ After 2 years (for Brazilians), you may apply for Spanish citizenship.


⚠️ Mistakes Brazilians Should Avoid

🚫 Applying under the wrong visa category
🚫 Submitting incomplete or untranslated documents
🚫 Overstaying the 90-day tourist limit
🚫 Living outside Spain too long during residency (can reset citizenship eligibility)

Legal advice prevents costly rejections and delays.


👩‍⚖️ Work with Borderless Lawyers

Our team specializes in Spanish immigration for Latin American clients. We speak your language, understand your legal background, and help you plan long-term for residence, family reunification, and citizenship.

🧰 Our Services Include:

  • 🧭 Tailored legal consultation for Brazilian applicants

  • 📑 Apostille, sworn translations, and document prep

  • 📨 Visa and residency application filing

  • 🛂 TIE appointment setup and renewals

  • 🏛 Spanish citizenship applications (including DELE/CCSE exam support)

  • 👨‍👩‍👧 Family reunification and EU citizen procedures


📞 Ready to Start Your Move?

We help Brazilians immigrate to Spain legally, safely, and with long-term results. Whether you’re moving for retirement, study, work, or family—our immigration lawyers are here to help.

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