Why Understanding Greek Accounting Rules Matters

If you’re a foreigner running a business in Greece, you must comply with Greek accounting and bookkeeping laws from day one.

Failing to do so can result in:

❌ Fines and audits
❌ Rejected tax filings
❌ Blocked VAT refunds
❌ Trouble obtaining residence permits or licenses

This article explains the accounting obligations for foreign-owned Greek companies, including IKE, AE, and sole proprietorships.


📘 Who Regulates Company Accounting in Greece?

All companies in Greece must follow the:

  • Greek Accounting Standards (ELPΛ) – based on EU directives

  • Rules issued by the Independent Authority for Public Revenue (AADE)

  • Registration requirements with GEMI and tax offices

Businesses must also use certified accountants to file reports and maintain books.

✅ Borderless Lawyers works with licensed accountants in Athens and Thessaloniki for full compliance.


🧾 What Are the Core Accounting Requirements?

Here’s what every company in Greece must do:

Obligation Frequency
Maintain double-entry accounting books Ongoing
Keep VAT books (if applicable) Ongoing
Issue legal invoices via certified software Per transaction
File monthly VAT returns (if VAT registered) Monthly
File withholding tax and payroll declarations Monthly
Submit corporate tax return (E3) Annually
File financial statements to GEMI Annually
Maintain digital books via myDATA platform Ongoing

💼 Mandatory Bookkeeping for Different Structures

Legal Form Book Type Notes
IKE Double-entry Full accounting, annual financials
AE Double-entry + audit Requires chartered auditor
OE/EE Depends on turnover May qualify for simplified books
Sole Proprietor Simplified if under threshold Otherwise full books
Branches Same as parent or IKE Must comply locally

🧮 What Is myDATA?

myDATA is Greece’s new electronic bookkeeping platform, operated by AADE.

  • All invoices and expenses must be reported digitally

  • Applies to companies, freelancers, and partnerships

  • Failure to comply leads to hefty fines and audit risks

📌 We help foreign clients integrate myDATA with compliant software and certified accountants.


📆 Key Accounting Deadlines in Greece

Deadline Obligation
Monthly (15th–20th) VAT filings, payroll tax, myDATA uploads
April–June Corporate tax filing (E3)
July–September Financial statements to GEMI
Ongoing Bookkeeping and invoicing compliance

🧾 Sample Monthly Workflow for a Greek Company

Example: A UK digital agency operates as an IKE in Greece

  • Week 1: Gather expense receipts and outgoing invoices

  • Week 2: Accountant uploads to myDATA

  • Week 3: Submit VAT return

  • Week 4: Pay VAT + payroll taxes

Our clients often use cloud accounting tools integrated with their accountant for real-time compliance.


📑 Special Notes for VAT-Registered Companies

If your company exceeds the VAT registration threshold (€10,000 revenue) or voluntarily registers:

  • Must issue legal VAT invoices

  • Submit monthly VAT returns

  • File intrastat/EC Sales List if trading with the EU

  • Maintain a VAT ledger in myDATA

🧾 Borderless Lawyers handles your VAT registration + accounting from setup to ongoing filing.


⚖️ Penalties for Non-Compliance

  • Late filings: €100–€500 per instance

  • Unregistered invoices: Fines up to €10,000+

  • No myDATA integration: Trigger for audits

  • Repeated offenses: Company suspension

We ensure your company stays fully compliant — with licensed accountants managing your filings.


💼 Do I Need a Greek Accountant?

Yes — it’s required by law. Foreign owners cannot self-file unless they are certified accountants in Greece.

Your accountant will:

✅ Maintain digital books
✅ Submit filings via TaxisNet
✅ Handle tax calculations and withholdings
✅ Coordinate with the AADE on audits or inquiries
✅ Keep you compliant with Greek and EU tax rules

We pair all foreign clients with vetted accountants who speak English and handle international clients.


🧑‍💼 How Borderless Lawyers Helps

We provide end-to-end compliance:

✅ Greek company registration
✅ AFM, EIN, VAT setup
✅ Monthly and annual accounting
✅ myDATA and e-invoice integration
✅ Payroll & social security filings
✅ Coordination with your bank
✅ Legal support for audits or fines


❓ FAQ – Accounting for Greek Companies

Q: Can I use my own accountant from abroad?
A: No. You need a registered Greek accountant with access to TaxisNet.

Q: What if my company has no revenue yet?
A: You must still submit zero returns monthly and annually.

Q: Do I need an auditor?
A: Only if you’re an AE or your turnover exceeds certain thresholds.


📈 Ready to Keep Your Greek Business Compliant?

Accounting in Greece is complex — but with the right team, it’s painless. We help foreign entrepreneurs stay legal, tax-efficient, and audit-ready.

👉 Contact Borderless Lawyers for full Greek company setup + accounting support — remote service available.

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