When a U.S. citizen sponsors a foreign spouse for permanent residence, the resulting green card can be classified as either CR1 (Conditional Resident) or IR1 (Immediate Resident). The distinction affects the card’s validity period and future steps for the spouse.
✅ What Is the CR1 Green Card?
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Issued if the marriage is less than 2 years old on the date the green card is granted.
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The spouse receives conditional permanent resident status.
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Valid for 2 years.
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Requires filing Form I-751 to remove conditions within 90 days before expiration.
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Intended to prevent marriage fraud by providing a probationary period.
✅ What Is the IR1 Green Card?
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Issued if the marriage is more than 2 years old on the date the green card is granted.
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The spouse receives unconditional permanent resident status.
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Valid for 10 years.
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No need to remove conditions.
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Spouse can apply for naturalization after 3 years of residence with the U.S. citizen spouse.
📝 How to Know Which One You Get
The date the green card is approved and the length of the marriage at that moment determine CR1 or IR1 status.
🕒 Processing Times
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Both CR1 and IR1 petitions typically follow the I-130 petition process plus consular processing or adjustment of status.
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Processing can take 6 to 12 months or more, depending on USCIS and embassy workload.
🧠 Important Tips
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Prepare thorough proof of a bona fide marriage regardless of marriage length.
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Start gathering evidence early, including joint finances, photos, and affidavits.
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Remember the I-751 petition deadline if you receive a conditional green card.
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Consult an immigration attorney if unsure about your status or timeline.
📞 Contact Borderless Lawyers for expert advice on sponsoring your spouse and navigating the CR1/IR1 process smoothly.