Understanding Personal Injury Law in Spain
In Spain, personal injury compensation is governed by civil and criminal law. If you’ve suffered physical, emotional, or material harm due to someone else’s negligence or misconduct, you may be entitled to financial compensation.
At Borderless Lawyers, we represent expats, tourists, and residents in obtaining fair compensation for injuries through litigation, negotiation, or insurance claims.
⚖️ Common Types of Personal Injury Cases
🚗 Traffic Accidents
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Injuries caused by car, motorcycle, bicycle, or pedestrian accidents
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Claims usually handled through insurance companies
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Compensation includes medical costs, lost income, and moral damages
📌 Victims have 1 year from the date of medical stabilization to file a claim.
🏗️ Workplace Injuries
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Accidents during employment or due to unsafe working conditions
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Claims may involve employer liability or public insurance (Seguridad Social)
📊 Employers may be fined or sued for negligence or lack of prevention measures.
🏥 Medical Malpractice
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Errors by doctors, hospitals, or clinics that result in injury
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Must prove breach of standard care and direct harm
💡 Expert medical evaluation is usually required to support your case.
🏠 Accidents in Public or Private Spaces
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Slips, falls, or injuries caused by poorly maintained property
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Claims made against property owners, managers, or city councils
⚠️ Liability may extend to cleaning companies or contractors.
💶 What Can You Claim?
Spanish law allows victims to claim the following types of compensation:
💊 Medical Costs
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Hospital care, surgeries, physical therapy, and medications
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Future medical needs related to the injury
💼 Loss of Income
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Temporary or permanent inability to work
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Loss of earning capacity
😣 Moral & Psychological Damages
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Pain and suffering, anxiety, or emotional trauma
🧾 Material Damages
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Personal belongings damaged or destroyed in the accident
🕒 Loss of Quality of Life
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Long-term disability or disfigurement
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Impact on daily activities or family life
📌 The “Baremo” scale is used to calculate injury compensation amounts in Spain.
📝 Legal Process for Claiming Compensation
1️⃣ Gather Evidence
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Police reports, medical records, witness statements, and photos
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Collect all receipts and invoices
2️⃣ Medical Evaluation
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A qualified medical professional must assess your injuries and recovery timeline
3️⃣ File a Claim
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Can be civil, criminal, or administrative depending on the case
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Direct negotiations or court filings depending on the outcome
4️⃣ Insurance & Settlement
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Many cases settle through insurance negotiations
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Litigation is used when insurers refuse to pay or offer insufficient amounts
⏳ Standard claim deadlines vary—typically 1 year, but some extend to 5 years under contract law.
🛡️ How Borderless Lawyers Helps
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✅ Case evaluation and claim strategy
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✅ Communication with insurance providers and courts
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✅ Expert medical and forensic referrals
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✅ Multilingual representation for foreign clients
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✅ Negotiation and litigation services across Spain
👩⚖️ We ensure your rights are fully respected—whether you’re a resident, tourist, or expat.
💬 Client Testimonial
Case: A Brazilian expat suffered a spinal injury in Barcelona due to a drunk driver. Borderless Lawyers negotiated with insurers and secured a €210,000 compensation package—covering medical bills, rehabilitation, and future loss of income.
🚀 Secure the Compensation You Deserve
If you’ve been injured in Spain, don’t delay. Our team of personal injury lawyers can help you navigate the legal system and claim what you’re owed—quickly and effectively.