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Avoiding Legal Pitfalls When Buying Property in Palma de Mallorca as a Foreigner

Avoiding Legal Pitfalls When Buying Property in Palma de Mallorca as a Foreigner

Buying in Paradise Comes With Legal Risks

Palma de Mallorca is one of the most attractive property markets in Spain — but for foreigners unfamiliar with Spanish real estate law, it’s also full of legal traps.

Common issues include:

  • Contracts that favor sellers or agents

  • Properties with hidden debts or planning violations

  • Underestimated taxes and costs

  • Miscommunication due to language or bureaucracy

💡 The solution? Work with a local, independent legal team from the start.


❌ Common Legal Pitfalls in Palma for Foreign Buyers

1. 🧾 Signing the Reservation or Arras Contract Too Early

Agents often pressure buyers to secure the property before legal checks.

🚫 Problem: These agreements are legally binding, and a buyer can lose their deposit (typically 10%) if they withdraw.

✅ Solution: Never sign until a lawyer reviews or drafts the arras contract with proper escape clauses.


2. 🔍 No Proper Due Diligence or Title Check

Some properties in Palma:

  • Lack proper building permits

  • Are built on protected land

  • Have boundary or zoning issues

✅ Solution: A lawyer must verify the title, urban classification, licenses, and debts via the Land Registry and Catastro.


3. 🔗 Buying Property With Undisclosed Debts

Buyers may unknowingly inherit:

  • IBI (property tax) arrears

  • Community fees

  • Mortgages or liens

✅ Solution: We check the Nota Simple, utility receipts, and financial history before you pay anything.


4. 🛠️ Illegal Renovations or Non-Habitable Properties

  • Extensions without a license

  • No occupancy certificate (cédula de habitabilidad)

  • No energy certificate

These can affect your ability to rent, renovate, or even register utilities.

✅ Solution: Full urban planning review and license verification is essential.


5. 🧑‍💼 Relying on the Seller’s Agent or Developer

Agents are not legally required to represent your interests. Their job is to close the deal — not protect you.

✅ Solution: Only an independent buyer-side lawyer can ensure your rights are covered and contracts are fair.


6. 💶 Underestimating Final Costs

You must budget for:

  • ITP or VAT

  • Notary and registration

  • Lawyer and POA fees

  • Ongoing taxes

✅ Solution: We prepare a detailed cost estimate tailored to your case before you commit.


7. ✈️ Not Setting Up Power of Attorney If Buying Remotely

Many buyers fly in just to sign — or miss deadlines because they didn’t set up POA.

✅ Solution: Borderless Lawyers arranges remote POA, notarized and apostilled, so you don’t need to be in Spain.


🧑‍⚖️ How Borderless Lawyers Prevents Mistakes

We protect foreign buyers with:

  • Bilingual contracts and full legal review

  • Custom clauses to protect your deposit

  • Urban planning checks and tax analysis

  • Pre-purchase NIE, POA, and Spanish bank account setup

  • Clear explanations of every document and decision


📞 Buying in Palma? Don’t Risk Expensive Surprises

From luxury villas to beachfront apartments, we help you buy in Palma the right way — with peace of mind and zero hidden risks.

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