Adjustment of Status (AOS) in the U.S. – Step-by-Step Guide

🇺🇸 Adjustment of Status (AOS) – Getting Your Green Card in the U.S.

Adjustment of Status is the process that allows eligible individuals already in the U.S. to apply for lawful permanent residence (green card) without leaving the country. It is often faster and more convenient than consular processing abroad.


✅ Who Is Eligible?

  • Individuals who entered the U.S. legally on a valid visa.

  • Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens (spouse, parent, unmarried child under 21).

  • Beneficiaries of approved family or employment-based petitions.

  • Refugees and asylees who meet certain conditions.

  • Those who meet special eligibility rules (e.g., VAWA, U visa holders).


📝 Key Forms in the AOS Process

  • Form I-485 – Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status.

  • Form I-130 – Petition for Alien Relative (family-based cases).

  • Form I-765 – Optional work permit while AOS is pending.

  • Form I-131 – Advance Parole to travel outside the U.S. during AOS.


🕒 Typical Timeline

  • Form I-485 processing time can range from 8 to 14 months.

  • Biometrics appointment usually within 1-2 months.

  • Interview scheduled at a local USCIS office.

  • Approval followed by green card issuance.


🧾 Interview Preparation

  • Bring all original documents and evidence.

  • Be prepared to answer questions about your relationship (if marriage-based) or employment.

  • Honest and clear communication is crucial.


⚠️ Common Issues

  • Out-of-status or unlawful presence may complicate eligibility.

  • Criminal history or security concerns can cause delays or denial.

  • Failure to maintain valid status prior to filing.


📞 Contact Borderless Lawyers to guide you through the adjustment of status process and maximize your chance for approval.

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