Family-Based Immigration: Overview of Visa Categories

Family-based immigration allows U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to sponsor certain relatives for permanent residency (green card).


🗂️ Family Visa Categories

  • Immediate Relatives: Spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents of U.S. citizens (no annual caps).

  • Family Preference Categories:

    • F1: Unmarried adult children of U.S. citizens.

    • F2: Spouses and unmarried children of permanent residents.

    • F3: Married children of U.S. citizens.

    • F4: Siblings of U.S. citizens.


📝 Application Process

  • File Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative.

  • Wait for priority date to become current if applicable.

  • Consular processing or adjustment of status for the beneficiary.


⚠️ Important Considerations

  • Priority dates and visa bulletin determine wait times.

  • Proof of bona fide relationship is critical.

  • Legal guidance helps ensure proper documentation and timing.


📞 Borderless Lawyers assists with family-based immigration petitions, guiding clients through complex processes to reunite with loved ones in the U.S.

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