🏠 What Are Residency and Physical Presence Requirements?
To become a U.S. citizen through naturalization, you must demonstrate:
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Continuous residence in the U.S. as a lawful permanent resident for a specific period (usually 5 years, or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen).
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Physical presence in the U.S. for a minimum number of days within that period.
📅 Continuous Residence
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You must live in the U.S. without significant interruptions during the eligibility period.
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Trips abroad of 6 months or more may disrupt continuous residence and delay naturalization eligibility.
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Absences less than 6 months generally do not break continuous residence but must be explained.
⏳ Physical Presence Requirement
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You must be physically present in the U.S. for at least half of the required residency period (i.e., 30 months out of 5 years, or 18 months out of 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen).
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Time spent outside the U.S. does not count toward physical presence.
⚠️ Common Issues to Avoid
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Taking long or frequent trips abroad without proper documentation or explanation.
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Failing to maintain ties to the U.S. (e.g., employment, home, family).
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Not keeping records of travel dates and reasons.
📝 Tips for Compliance
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Keep detailed records of all trips outside the U.S.
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Notify USCIS if you plan to be abroad for extended periods.
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Consult an immigration attorney if you have questions about your residency status.
📞 Borderless Lawyers helps applicants understand and meet residency and physical presence requirements to ensure a smooth path to U.S. citizenship.