The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) allows certain immigrant victims of domestic violence to apply for lawful status without the help of their abusive U.S. citizen or green card holder spouse or family member.
Despite the name, VAWA applies to all genders—including men and LGBTQ+ individuals—who are victims of abuse.
👤 Who Can File a VAWA Petition?
You may qualify to self-petition under VAWA if you are:
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The spouse, child, or parent of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident (LPR) who was abusive.
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A former spouse (divorced within 2 years due to abuse).
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A child under 21 (or up to 25 in some cases) who was abused by a parent.
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A parent abused by a U.S. citizen son or daughter over 21.
âś… Eligibility Requirements
To qualify, you must show:
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A qualifying relationship with the abuser (e.g., spouse, child, parent).
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That you resided with the abuser.
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You suffered battery or extreme cruelty.
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You are a person of good moral character.
No police report or conviction is required, but supporting evidence of abuse (photos, declarations, therapy notes, affidavits) strengthens your case.
đź“„ Benefits of VAWA
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You may apply for work authorization.
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You can apply for a green card without the abuser’s help.
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You’re protected from deportation proceedings.
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VAWA is a confidential process—your abuser is never notified.
đź”’ Filing Process
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File Form I-360 with supporting evidence.
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Once approved, you may be eligible for adjustment of status via Form I-485.
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You can also apply for work authorization (Form I-765) while waiting.