Adjustment of Status (AOS) is the process by which an eligible individual already present in the United States can apply to become a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) without having to leave the country.
✅ Who Is Eligible for AOS?
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Individuals who entered the U.S. legally and meet eligibility under an immigrant category (family-based, employment-based, asylum, etc.).
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Must have an approved immigrant petition (e.g., Form I-130, I-140).
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Must have a current priority date or visa number availability.
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Must not be inadmissible for immigration reasons (or have waivers if needed).
📝 Application Process
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File Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status with USCIS.
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Submit supporting documents: medical exam, proof of lawful entry, biometrics, and more.
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Attend a USCIS interview (if required).
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Receive approval and permanent resident card (green card).
⏳ Processing Times
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Varies by category, USCIS service center, and applicant’s background.
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Typically ranges from 6 months to over a year.
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Premium processing is not available for I-485.
⚠️ Important Considerations
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Maintain lawful status while the application is pending if possible.
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Work authorization and travel documents (EAD and Advance Parole) can be applied for concurrently.
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Complex cases may require legal representation to avoid denial or delays.
📞 Borderless Lawyers guides applicants through every step of the Adjustment of Status process to ensure your application is complete and to increase your chances of a smooth, timely green card approval.