Petitioning for Parents of U.S. Citizens – A Complete Guide

U.S. citizens age 21 or older can petition for their parents to obtain lawful permanent residency (green cards). Parents are considered immediate relatives, meaning no visa quotas or long waits apply.


✅ Eligibility Requirements

  • The petitioner must be a U.S. citizen (not a green card holder).

  • The petitioner must be at least 21 years old.

  • The parents must be admissible to the U.S. (no disqualifying criminal or health issues).


📝 Step-by-Step Process

1. File Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative)

  • Separate petition required for each parent.

  • Submit proof of your U.S. citizenship (birth certificate, passport, naturalization certificate).

  • Provide proof of relationship (birth certificate listing parents).

2. Wait for USCIS Approval

  • USCIS processes I-130 petitions for parents as immediate relatives.

  • No annual caps means faster processing times (typically 6–12 months).

3. Consular Processing or Adjustment of Status

  • If the parent lives outside the U.S., they complete consular processing at the U.S. embassy.

  • If inside the U.S. legally, parent may apply for Adjustment of Status (Form I-485).

4. Attend Visa Interview or USCIS Biometrics

  • Parent will attend an interview for medical exams, fingerprints, and background checks.

5. Receive Green Card

  • Once approved, the parent becomes a lawful permanent resident.


🧠 Important Considerations

  • Parents cannot apply if they have certain criminal histories or immigration violations without a waiver.

  • Filing fees and supporting documents must be complete to avoid delays.

  • Financial sponsorship (Form I-864) is required to show the petitioner can support the parent above the poverty line.


📞 Contact Borderless Lawyers to ensure your petition for your parents is filed accurately and efficiently, protecting your family’s future in the U.S.

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