💍 K-1 Fiancé Visa Process: A Step-by-Step Guide for U.S. Citizens
The K-1 visa—commonly called the “fiancé visa”—allows a U.S. citizen to bring a foreign fiancé to the United States for the purpose of marriage. It’s a direct route to a green card after marriage but requires careful planning and strong documentation. Here’s what you need to know about the K-1 visa process.
✅ Who Can Apply?
You may file for a K-1 visa if:
-
You are a U.S. citizen (green card holders are not eligible).
-
You and your fiancé intend to marry within 90 days of entry into the U.S.
-
You have met in person within the last two years, unless an exemption applies.
-
Both of you are legally free to marry.
-
You can financially support your fiancé (via Form I-134 or I-864).
📝 Step-by-Step K-1 Visa Process
1. File Form I-129F (Petition for Alien Fiancé)
-
Filed by the U.S. citizen.
-
Includes proof of relationship: photos, travel history, communications.
-
Typical processing times vary.
2. Receive Notice of Action (NOA1 and NOA2)
-
NOA1 confirms receipt.
-
NOA2 is the approval notice—your case is sent to the National Visa Center (NVC).
3. NVC Transfers to U.S. Embassy
-
NVC sends the approved petition to the U.S. embassy or consulate in the fiancé’s country.
4. Fiancé Applies for K-1 Visa
-
Completes DS-160 online visa application.
-
Gathers civil documents, police certificates, medical exam results, and affidavit of support.
5. Attend the K-1 Visa Interview
-
Interview takes place at the U.S. embassy/consulate.
-
Officer evaluates relationship legitimacy and documentation.
6. Enter the United States
-
Once the K-1 visa is issued, the fiancé can travel to the U.S.
-
Must marry within 90 days of arrival.
7. Apply for Adjustment of Status (Green Card)
-
After marriage, the foreign national files Form I-485 to become a permanent resident.
🧠 Important Tips for Success
-
Document the relationship thoroughly: Chat logs, letters, travel itineraries.
-
Prepare for the interview: Both parties should know relationship details and timelines.
-
Watch for red flags: Large age gaps, limited contact, or short relationships may trigger scrutiny.
-
Don’t delay the marriage: Failure to marry within 90 days means the fiancé must leave the U.S.
💬 Final Note
The K-1 visa can be a wonderful pathway to life together in the U.S., but mistakes or incomplete documentation can lead to costly delays. For U.S. citizens navigating the fiancé visa process, working with experienced immigration professionals can make all the difference.
📞 Contact Borderless Lawyers to receive personalized guidance throughout your fiancé visa journey.