Golden Visa vs. FIP vs. Citizenship in Greece – Key Differences

If you’re considering a move to Greece, you may be weighing three main legal pathways: the Golden Visa, the Financially Independent Person (FIP) Permit, or applying for Greek Citizenship.

Each option has its own legal requirements, benefits, and limitations. This guide breaks down the differences so you can choose the best solution based on your goals.


📊 Overview Comparison Table

Feature Golden Visa FIP Permit Greek Citizenship
Who it’s for Investors Retirees/self-funded Long-term residents or Greek descendants
Work allowed in Greece ❌ No ❌ No ✅ Yes
Minimum stay requirement ❌ None ✅ 183+ days/year ✅ Permanent
Family included ✅ Yes ✅ Yes ✅ Yes (after naturalization)
Time to apply 1–3 months 3–6 months 7+ years (via residency)
Schengen travel ✅ Yes ✅ Yes ✅ Yes (with Greek passport)
Leads to citizenship ✅ After 7 years ✅ After 7 years Already a citizen
Residency duration 5 years (renewable) 2 years (renewable) Permanent
Property investment needed ✅ Yes (from €250,000) ❌ No ❌ No

🟡 Golden Visa

The Golden Visa is a residence permit for real estate investors. It’s ideal for people who:

  • Want residency through property ownership

  • Don’t plan to live in Greece full-time

  • Need visa-free access to the Schengen Zone

Requirements:

  • Minimum investment: €250,000–€500,000 depending on region

  • No minimum stay required

  • Valid for 5 years (renewable)

⚠️ Does not allow employment or self-employment in Greece.


🔵 Financially Independent Person (FIP) Permit

The FIP permit is designed for people with passive income who want to live in Greece full-time.

Ideal for:

  • Retirees

  • Digital nomads

  • Self-funded expats

Requirements:

  • €2,000+ monthly income (pensions, dividends, etc.)

  • Must stay in Greece 183+ days per year

  • No local employment allowed

🕒 Valid for 2 years, renewable.


🟢 Greek Citizenship

Greek citizenship provides full rights in Greece and the EU, including:

✅ Right to vote and work
✅ EU passport
✅ No stay limits or renewals

Paths to citizenship:

  • 7+ years legal residency (via Golden Visa, FIP, etc.)

  • Birth or descent

  • Naturalization exam (for adults)

🛂 Must meet residency, language, and integration criteria.


⚖️ Which Option Is Best for You?

Your Goal Best Option
Invest and travel freely 🟡 Golden Visa
Retire or live full-time 🔵 FIP Permit
Become a full EU citizen 🟢 Greek Citizenship (via residency)

🧭 Legal Advice Makes the Difference

Each path has different paperwork, timelines, and tax consequences. At Borderless Lawyers, we:

📂 Analyze your eligibility
📝 Prepare residency and citizenship applications
🔍 Identify tax and inheritance risks
📌 Represent you before Greek authorities
📞 Guide you through renewals and transitions


📞 Unsure Which Path to Take?

Whether you’re investing, relocating, or pursuing citizenship, our legal team ensures your decision is fully informed and compliant.

💬 Contact Borderless Lawyers today for a personalized legal assessment of your options in Greece.

✉️ Wherever you’re starting from, we’ll help you arrive at the right legal destination.

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