Spain’s Self-Employed Visa (Autónomo) – How to Apply as a Foreigner

💼 Want to Be Self-Employed in Spain?

Spain offers a specific residence permit for foreigners who want to work as freelancers, consultants, or business owners. It’s known as the:

🧾 Cuenta Propia Visa or Self-Employed Visa

At Borderless Lawyers, we help you set up legally, write your business plan, and get approved — whether you’re working remotely or starting a local business.


🧑‍💻 Who Can Apply for the Self-Employed Visa?

✅ Non-EU citizens who want to:

  • Work as freelancers or consultants

  • Invoice international or Spanish clients

  • Open a shop, restaurant, or small business

  • Work online as a digital entrepreneur (not under DNV)


📝 Self-Employed Visa Requirements (Spain)

Requirement Details
Business Plan Must be viable, realistic, and economically sound
Qualifications Relevant to your profession or trade
Proof of Funds Show solvency to cover living and business expenses (~€9,000–12,000 minimum)
Client Contracts Letters of intent or service contracts if freelancing
Private Health Insurance Must cover you for 12 months
Clean Criminal Record From the past 5 years in your countries of residence
Visa Forms EX-07 (or EX-03 in some cases) + Modelo 790-052

🛠️ What Professions Qualify?

  • Graphic designer, copywriter, translator

  • Marketing consultant, developer, SEO specialist

  • Therapist, yoga instructor, coach

  • Boutique, food truck, online store, real estate agent

  • Language tutor, artist, photographer

🎯 The Spanish government does not define a list — success depends on the strength of your business plan.


🧾 Step-by-Step Application Process

Step Action
1️⃣ Prepare business plan, NIE, health insurance, criminal record
2️⃣ Apply at the Spanish consulate in your country
3️⃣ Wait for approval (1–3 months)
4️⃣ Enter Spain with visa and apply for TIE card
5️⃣ Register with Hacienda and Seguridad Social as autónomo
6️⃣ Start working and issuing invoices legally

✅ We handle all paperwork, registrations, and translations.


📅 Processing Time

  • 💻 Consulate approval: 30–90 days

  • 🛂 TIE appointment: Within 30 days of entry

  • 🧾 Autónomo registration: Usually within 1 week of arrival


📉 Why Applications Are Rejected

  • Weak or unrealistic business plan

  • No proof of clients or income potential

  • Applying with less than €9,000 in savings

  • No private insurance

  • Missing apostille or Spanish translations

➡️ See Article 10 for how to avoid common mistakes.


⚖️ Tax & Legal Obligations

Once approved and registered, you must:

  • Submit quarterly VAT and income tax returns

  • Keep client invoices and expenses organized

  • Pay autónomo social security (~€80–€300/month)

  • File annual IRPF income tax return

✅ Borderless Lawyers partners with bilingual accountants for ongoing compliance.


👨‍⚖️ How Borderless Lawyers Helps

We:

  • Draft a professional business plan accepted by Spanish consulates

  • Review your client contracts or proof of funds

  • Submit visa applications with power of attorney (where allowed)

  • Register you for NIE, Seguridad Social, and autónomo tax regime

  • Offer ongoing legal and tax support


📞 Ready to Work Legally in Spain?

We’ve helped professionals from 30+ countries start their freelance careers in Spain — and we can do the same for you.

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