Alicante is home to thousands of foreign residents, retirees, and second-home owners. But what happens when a dispute arises — over a property sale, inheritance claim, or unpaid invoice? As a foreigner, understanding how litigation in Alicante works is key to protecting your rights and recovering what’s owed.
This guide explains the civil litigation process in Alicante, what types of cases are common, and how you can file a claim — even from abroad.
⚖️ 1. What Legal Disputes Can You Litigate in Alicante?
Foreigners most often bring claims related to:
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🏠 Real estate disputes (defects, contracts, deposit issues)
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👪 Inheritance conflicts involving Spanish property
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💰 Unpaid debts from individuals or local businesses
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📑 Breach of contracts for services or rentals
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🚫 Issues with co-owners, tenants, or squatters
📌 Spanish civil law gives non-residents full legal standing to sue or defend in local courts.
🏛️ 2. Which Court Handles Your Case?
Depending on the type of dispute, your case may go to:
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Juzgados de Primera Instancia de Alicante – most civil cases
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Juzgados de lo Mercantil – commercial or business conflicts
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Administrative courts – disputes with local authorities (permits, zoning)
✅ Your litigation lawyer will determine where to file and manage all procedural filings.
📑 3. Evidence You’ll Need to Sue
You should provide:
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Signed contracts or reservation agreements
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Bank transfers or deposit records
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Written communications or notices
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Proof of damages (photos, reports, invoices)
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Valid ID and NIE (foreign tax ID in Spain)
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Translations of non-Spanish documents
🧾 Spanish courts rely heavily on written documentation — verbal agreements can be harder to enforce.
🌍 4. Can You Litigate Without Being in Spain?
Yes — you can litigate in Alicante while abroad, if you:
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Appoint a Spanish lawyer with litigation experience
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Grant a power of attorney (POA)
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Work with a procurador (court agent) when required
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Provide notarized documents and digital evidence
📌 Many cases are handled entirely remotely, especially for foreign property owners, heirs, and creditors.
👨💼 5. What Does a Litigation Lawyer Do for You?
A qualified Alicante-based litigation lawyer will:
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Draft and file your lawsuit with supporting documents
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Respond to counterclaims or legal objections
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Represent you at hearings, even in your absence
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Request urgent measures like asset freezes or evictions
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Guide you through appeals or settlement negotiations
✅ A lawyer with experience working with international clients is crucial for explaining procedures and avoiding delays.
👨⚖️ 6. Borderless Lawyers – Helping Foreigners Litigate in Alicante
At Borderless Lawyers, we:
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Match you with vetted litigation lawyers in Alicante
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Ensure bilingual service (English, German, Dutch, etc.)
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Assist with all documents, POA, translations, and remote handling
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Support cases involving property, inheritance, debt, and rentals
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Keep you updated — no surprises
📩 Conclusion & CTA
Whether you’re disputing a property deal, enforcing an inheritance, or recovering a debt, Alicante’s courts offer real solutions — if your case is handled by a skilled, experienced team.
👉 Need legal help in Alicante?
Get in touch with Borderless Lawyers and we’ll connect you with a litigation expert who can represent your interests — without needing to be in Spain.