🇪🇸 Why Accounting in Spain Matters for Foreign Companies
Accounting in Spain is not just about keeping records — it’s a legal obligation, tied to tax declarations, corporate compliance, and audit risk. Whether you’re a one-person SL or a growing startup, you must comply with Spain’s mercantile and tax code.
âś… Every SL or branch must follow Spanish GAAP (PGC)
âś… Deadlines are strict and linked to tax filings
âś… Fines apply for missing ledgers or late submissions
đź’ˇ At Borderless Lawyers, we manage bookkeeping + tax for foreign founders and SMEs.
📊 Accounting Rules for Spanish Companies (SLs)
You must maintain the following ledgers:
| Required Ledger | Description |
|---|---|
| Libro Diario | Chronological record of all entries |
| Libro Mayor | Categorized by account (expenses, assets, etc.) |
| Libro de Inventarios y Cuentas Anuales | Year-end balance sheets, P&L, inventory |
| IVA Ledger (if VAT registered) | VAT on sales & purchases |
| Libro de Actas | Meeting minutes (for corporate compliance) |
These must be digitally submitted to the Mercantile Registry annually — usually within 4 months after year-end.
đź“… Bookkeeping and Filing Deadlines
| Task | Deadline |
|---|---|
| Monthly bookkeeping | Ongoing |
| Quarterly VAT return (Modelo 303) | April, July, Oct, Jan |
| Quarterly income withholding (Modelo 111/115) | Same as above |
| Corporate tax return (Modelo 200) | 25 July (for calendar year) |
| Annual accounts deposit (Registro Mercantil) | Within 30 days of approval |
| Annual summary declarations (Modelo 390, 190, 347) | Jan–Feb each year |
📌 All filings must be done electronically, and errors may trigger automated inspections.
đź’° Hiring an Accountant or Doing It Yourself?
You can:
-
Hire a gestor or accountant to manage the full process
-
Use cloud accounting software (e.g. Holded, Quipu, Sage Spain)
-
Work with a law firm offering legal + tax compliance (like us)
đź’ˇ Most foreign business owners prefer bundled services to avoid multi-provider confusion.
⚠️ Common Mistakes by Foreign-Owned Companies
â›” Failing to register books with the Mercantile Registry
â›” Not issuing compliant Spanish invoices (with IVA, NIF, etc.)
â›” Using foreign accounting software that doesn’t match Spanish GAAP
â›” Missing VAT or corporate tax filings
â›” Not reconciling Modelo 200 and financial accounts
🏦 Accounting for Spanish vs. Foreign Income
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If your company sells to Spain or EU: Spanish VAT rules apply
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If your SL invoices clients abroad: different VAT treatments (reverse charge, exempt)
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You must declare all worldwide income unless structured as a branch
📌 We help structure operations to optimize taxes while remaining compliant.
🧑‍💼 Our Accounting & Bookkeeping Services
At Borderless Lawyers, we provide:
âś… Monthly bookkeeping & ledger maintenance
âś… Invoice compliance review (IVA, NIF, IRPF)
âś… Quarterly and annual tax filings (AEAT + Mercantile Registry)
âś… Communication with your tax office (DelegaciĂłn de Hacienda)
âś… Support with audits, fines, or error corrections
âś… Multilingual service for founders abroad
📞 Need Help with Accounting in Spain?
We help international founders and businesses manage their accounts in Spain — clearly, correctly, and on time.
👉 Contact us to set up your accounting and bookkeeping with legal oversight.