If you’re a foreigner running a business in Greece, you must comply with Greek accounting and bookkeeping laws from day one.
Failing to do so can result in:
❌ Fines and audits
❌ Rejected tax filings
❌ Blocked VAT refunds
❌ Trouble obtaining residence permits or licenses
This article explains the accounting obligations for foreign-owned Greek companies, including IKE, AE, and sole proprietorships.
📘 Who Regulates Company Accounting in Greece?
All companies in Greece must follow the:
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Greek Accounting Standards (ELPΛ) – based on EU directives
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Rules issued by the Independent Authority for Public Revenue (AADE)
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Registration requirements with GEMI and tax offices
Businesses must also use certified accountants to file reports and maintain books.
✅ Borderless Lawyers works with licensed accountants in Athens and Thessaloniki for full compliance.
🧾 What Are the Core Accounting Requirements?
Here’s what every company in Greece must do:
| Obligation | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Maintain double-entry accounting books | Ongoing |
| Keep VAT books (if applicable) | Ongoing |
| Issue legal invoices via certified software | Per transaction |
| File monthly VAT returns (if VAT registered) | Monthly |
| File withholding tax and payroll declarations | Monthly |
| Submit corporate tax return (E3) | Annually |
| File financial statements to GEMI | Annually |
| Maintain digital books via myDATA platform | Ongoing |
💼 Mandatory Bookkeeping for Different Structures
| Legal Form | Book Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| IKE | Double-entry | Full accounting, annual financials |
| AE | Double-entry + audit | Requires chartered auditor |
| OE/EE | Depends on turnover | May qualify for simplified books |
| Sole Proprietor | Simplified if under threshold | Otherwise full books |
| Branches | Same as parent or IKE | Must comply locally |
🧮 What Is myDATA?
myDATA is Greece’s new electronic bookkeeping platform, operated by AADE.
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All invoices and expenses must be reported digitally
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Applies to companies, freelancers, and partnerships
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Failure to comply leads to hefty fines and audit risks
📌 We help foreign clients integrate myDATA with compliant software and certified accountants.
📆 Key Accounting Deadlines in Greece
| Deadline | Obligation |
|---|---|
| Monthly (15th–20th) | VAT filings, payroll tax, myDATA uploads |
| April–June | Corporate tax filing (E3) |
| July–September | Financial statements to GEMI |
| Ongoing | Bookkeeping and invoicing compliance |
🧾 Sample Monthly Workflow for a Greek Company
Example: A UK digital agency operates as an IKE in Greece
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Week 1: Gather expense receipts and outgoing invoices
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Week 2: Accountant uploads to myDATA
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Week 3: Submit VAT return
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Week 4: Pay VAT + payroll taxes
Our clients often use cloud accounting tools integrated with their accountant for real-time compliance.
📑 Special Notes for VAT-Registered Companies
If your company exceeds the VAT registration threshold (€10,000 revenue) or voluntarily registers:
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Must issue legal VAT invoices
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Submit monthly VAT returns
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File intrastat/EC Sales List if trading with the EU
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Maintain a VAT ledger in myDATA
🧾 Borderless Lawyers handles your VAT registration + accounting from setup to ongoing filing.
⚖️ Penalties for Non-Compliance
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Late filings: €100–€500 per instance
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Unregistered invoices: Fines up to €10,000+
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No myDATA integration: Trigger for audits
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Repeated offenses: Company suspension
We ensure your company stays fully compliant — with licensed accountants managing your filings.
💼 Do I Need a Greek Accountant?
Yes — it’s required by law. Foreign owners cannot self-file unless they are certified accountants in Greece.
Your accountant will:
✅ Maintain digital books
✅ Submit filings via TaxisNet
✅ Handle tax calculations and withholdings
✅ Coordinate with the AADE on audits or inquiries
✅ Keep you compliant with Greek and EU tax rules
We pair all foreign clients with vetted accountants who speak English and handle international clients.
🧑💼 How Borderless Lawyers Helps
We provide end-to-end compliance:
✅ Greek company registration
✅ AFM, EIN, VAT setup
✅ Monthly and annual accounting
✅ myDATA and e-invoice integration
✅ Payroll & social security filings
✅ Coordination with your bank
✅ Legal support for audits or fines
❓ FAQ – Accounting for Greek Companies
Q: Can I use my own accountant from abroad?
A: No. You need a registered Greek accountant with access to TaxisNet.
Q: What if my company has no revenue yet?
A: You must still submit zero returns monthly and annually.
Q: Do I need an auditor?
A: Only if you’re an AE or your turnover exceeds certain thresholds.
📈 Ready to Keep Your Greek Business Compliant?
Accounting in Greece is complex — but with the right team, it’s painless. We help foreign entrepreneurs stay legal, tax-efficient, and audit-ready.
👉 Contact Borderless Lawyers for full Greek company setup + accounting support — remote service available.