Greece offers several types of residence permits for non-EU citizens โ but choosing the right one can be confusing. Some are ideal for remote workers, others for retirees, property investors, students, or family members.
This guide breaks down the main Greek residence permit types, how to qualify, and which one best suits your personal and legal goals.
๐งพ What Is a Residence Permit in Greece?
A residence permit (ฮฮดฮตฮนฮฑ ฮฮนฮฑฮผฮฟฮฝฮฎฯ) allows a non-EU citizen to:
-
Live legally in Greece beyond 90 days
-
Apply for local services (bank, tax, healthcare)
-
Register with authorities
-
In some cases, work or study
Most residence permits are renewable and lead to permanent residency or citizenship if you stay long enough.
๐ You must apply for a Type D National Visa at a Greek consulate first, then convert it to a residence permit inside Greece โ unless youโre already legally in the country.
๐ท๏ธ Overview of Greek Residence Permit Types
| Permit Type | Ideal For | Income/Investment |
|---|---|---|
| Financially Independent Person (FIP) | Retirees, passive income holders | โฌ2,000/month |
| Digital Nomad Visa | Remote workers | โฌ3,500/month |
| Golden Visa | Property investors | โฌ250Kโโฌ500K+ real estate |
| Family Reunification | Spouses, children of residents | N/A |
| Student Visa | Foreign students in Greek universities | Proof of funds |
| Work Permit | Sponsored employees or entrepreneurs | Contracted salary or capital |
| Spouse of Greek/EU citizen | Married or registered partners | Marriage certificate |
Each has specific rules, durations, and renewal conditions.
๐ง Financially Independent Person (FIP) Permit
Ideal for: non-working foreigners with passive income (e.g., pensions, rentals)
-
โฌ2,000/month + โฌ400โโฌ600 per dependent
-
Cannot work in Greece
-
Requires health insurance and accommodation
-
Renewable every 2 years
โ
Path to long-term residency
โ No Greek economic activity allowed
๐ง Best for retirees or self-funded expats
๐ป Digital Nomad Residence Permit
Ideal for: remote workers employed or freelancing outside Greece
-
โฌ3,500/month income (after tax)
-
No Greek clients
-
Valid 1โ2 years, renewable
-
Includes spouse + kids
-
Must maintain remote employment or contracts
โ
Offers legal stay with full tax registration
โ No Greek employment permitted
๐ง Best for remote professionals and freelancers
๐ Golden Visa (Investment Residence Permit)
Ideal for: real estate investors
-
Invest โฌ250,000+ (or โฌ500K+ in key regions)
-
No physical presence required
-
5-year renewable permit
-
Includes family
-
Can rent out property
-
No work rights
โ
No minimum stay
โ
Fast-track process
โ Citizenship requires physical stay
๐ง Best for investors seeking EU access and property ownership
๐จโ๐ฉโ๐ง Family Reunification Permit
Ideal for: foreign spouses or children of residents/citizens
-
Requires valid family relationship
-
Sponsor must hold legal residency or citizenship
-
Renewable
-
Grants similar rights as the sponsor (e.g., work, study)
โ
Path to PR and citizenship
โ
Full access to healthcare and education
โ Requires proof of relationship and income
๐ง Best for families moving together or reuniting
๐ Student Residence Permit
Ideal for: international students enrolled in Greek universities
-
Must show acceptance letter and funds for living
-
Limited work rights (part-time only)
-
Renewable during study period
-
Can switch to work permit after graduation
โ
Low entry barrier
โ
Easy legal stay
โ Not a direct PR or citizenship path
๐ง Best for younger applicants or stepping stone to long-term stay
๐ข Work or Business Residence Permit
Ideal for: sponsored professionals or entrepreneurs
-
Requires valid job offer or business plan
-
Subject to quotas and regional demand
-
Company must register in Greece
-
May include family
-
Full tax registration required
โ
Full work rights
โ
Legal long-term stay
โ Bureaucratic and complex application
๐ง Best for skilled workers or founders with Greek operations
๐ Spouse of Greek or EU Citizen
Ideal for: non-EU spouses or registered partners
-
Proof of marriage or partnership
-
Shorter path to permanent residency
-
Citizenship possible after 3 years (if children included)
-
Full rights to work, live, and access healthcare
โ
Fast-track processing
โ
Direct path to naturalization
โ Must show proof of ongoing relationship
๐ง Best for binational couples
๐๏ธ How to Choose the Right Permit
Ask yourself:
-
๐ Do I plan to work, retire, or invest in Greece?
-
๐จโ๐ฉโ๐ง Will I be bringing family?
-
๐ Will I buy property or rent?
-
๐ Will I be living in Greece full-time or part-time?
-
๐งโ๐ผ Do I have an employer or income source outside Greece?
๐ก Borderless Lawyers offers a personalized visa planning session to help you choose the right legal path.
๐ Validity & Renewal
| Permit | Initial Validity | Renewable? |
|---|---|---|
| FIP | 2 years | Yes |
| Digital Nomad | 1โ2 years | Yes |
| Golden Visa | 5 years | Yes |
| Family | 1โ2 years | Yes |
| Student | 1 year | Yes |
| Work | 1โ2 years | Yes |
| Spouse of Greek | 5 years | Yes |
๐ Can You Switch Between Permit Types?
Yes โ in many cases, you can change your status while living in Greece.
Examples:
-
Student โ Work or FIP
-
Digital Nomad โ Work or PR
-
Spouse โ Citizenship
-
Golden Visa โ Long-Term PR (if physically resident)
We handle permit conversions and appeals if needed.
โ ๏ธ Common Mistakes to Avoid
-
Applying for the wrong permit type
-
Incomplete documentation
-
Ignoring translation/apostille requirements
-
Overstaying visa before permit issued
-
Failing to declare income to Greek tax office (AFM)
โ With Borderless Lawyers, your application is handled end-to-end, fully compliant with Greek law.
๐ผ Why Work with Borderless Lawyers?
We help you:
โ
Choose the right permit for your needs
โ
Prepare all documents and translations
โ
Apply remotely (via Power of Attorney)
โ
Submit renewals, switch permit types
โ
Maintain your legal stay, tax status, and PR path
โ FAQ โ Residence Permits in Greece
Q: Can I hold two residence permits at the same time?
A: No โ you must choose one main permit, but you may switch categories.
Q: Do I need to speak Greek for a residence permit?
A: Not initially, but for long-term residency and citizenship, Greek language is required.
Q: Can I renew my permit without living in Greece?
A: Only Golden Visa holders can renew without living in Greece. Others require presence.
๐๏ธ Choose the Right Legal Path to Live in Greece
Whether youโre working remotely, retiring, investing, or reuniting with family, Greece offers a residence permit tailored to your needs. Let Borderless Lawyers make the legal side simple.
๐ Book a consultation today and weโll help you find your ideal permit โ and secure it legally.