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Buy Property in Spain as a Russian Citizen – Legal Guide

Buying Property in Spain as a Russian Citizen – Legal Rules & Taxes

Can Russian Citizens Still Buy Property in Spain?

Yes, Russian citizens can legally purchase property in Spain — despite global sanctions and geopolitical tension.

However, Spanish banks and notaries apply additional checks for Russian nationals. You’ll need to follow all anti-money laundering procedures and show transparent, legal sources of funds.

🛑 Buying real estate does not grant residency. Spain has abolished the Golden Visa for property investment.


📋 Legal Steps to Buy Property in Spain

Step What to Do
1️⃣ Obtain a Spanish NIE number (tax ID)
2️⃣ Open a Spanish bank account
3️⃣ Hire a lawyer for due diligence
4️⃣ Sign the private purchase contract (contrato de arras)
5️⃣ Complete full legal checks
6️⃣ Sign the public deed (escritura) before a Spanish notary
7️⃣ Register the property in your name

✅ At Borderless Lawyers, we handle all of these steps — including remote purchases via Power of Attorney.


📄 Documents You’ll Need

Document Notes
Valid Russian passport Must be valid for the entire process
NIE (Número de Identificación de Extranjero) Mandatory for taxes and land registry
Proof of income and source of funds Bank transfers from Russia or EU banks
Translations Official translations of Russian documents into Spanish
Apostilles Required on official Russian documents
POA (optional) Enables remote signing of all contracts

✅ All documents must be fully compliant with Spanish anti-money laundering laws.


🧾 Property Purchase Taxes for Russian Buyers

Tax/Fee Amount
Transfer Tax (ITP) – resale homes 6%–10%
VAT (IVA) + Stamp Duty (AJD) – new builds 10% + 1–1.5%
Notary Fees ~€600–€1,200
Land Registry Fees ~0.2%–0.5%
Legal Fees ~1% of property price
Annual Property Tax (IBI) Based on property location and value

📌 We provide a full breakdown before any payment, so you know your total costs.


🏘️ What Types of Property Are Russians Buying?

Type Popular Locations
City apartments Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia
Coastal villas Marbella, Alicante, Málaga, Costa Blanca
Investment flats Near universities or tourist areas
Retirement homes Andalusia, Canary Islands

Many Russian clients also invest for their children’s future studies or second citizenship planning.


⚠️ Are There Sanctions or Banking Restrictions?

Yes — but they can often be navigated legally with proper planning.

Common issues Russian buyers face:

  • ❌ Some Spanish banks refuse non-EU clients from Russia

  • 🕵️‍♀️ Source of funds must be clearly documented

  • 💼 Transactions over €100,000 are highly scrutinized

  • 🔒 Some high-risk buyers may face rejection at the notary stage

Solution: Work with a lawyer who knows how to pass compliance, manage funds legally, and avoid blocked transactions.

We coordinate with friendly Spanish banks, handle compliance documentation, and advise on risk mitigation.


🧑‍💼 Can I Buy Property Without Coming to Spain?

Yes. You can legally purchase a home in Spain remotely from Russia or abroad using a Power of Attorney (POA).

Here’s how:

  1. You grant POA to our lawyers (in Spain or through a Spanish consulate)

  2. We:

    • Apply for your NIE

    • Open a bank account (if possible)

    • Review contracts

    • Sign deeds

    • Register the purchase

  3. You receive full ownership and documents by secure courier or email

✅ Ideal for buyers not ready to travel or facing visa delays.


❌ Mistakes Russian Buyers Should Avoid

Mistake Risk
Relying only on a real estate agent Agents work for sellers — not for you
Paying deposits before legal checks May lose money if property has debt
Not understanding Spain’s tax rules Leads to surprise tax bills
Assuming property = residency No longer true after Golden Visa ended
Using non-compliant Russian banks Payment may be blocked or flagged

✅ Our lawyers protect your interests at every step and block bad deals before money is lost.


👩‍⚖️ How Borderless Lawyers Helps Russian Clients

✔️ Legal due diligence in English and Russian
✔️ NIE application, bank account, and tax registration
✔️ Coordination with estate agents, notaries, and banks
✔️ Secure POA process for remote buyers
✔️ Legal purchase reviews before deposit
✔️ After-sale support (IBI, community fees, resale or inheritance planning)

We speak your language — and protect your property investment.


📞 Call to Action

Thinking about buying property in Spain from Russia?

Let us help you purchase securely, legally, and with confidence — whether you’re in Moscow, Dubai, or already in Europe.

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