Starting a Startup in Spain: Legal Guide for Entrepreneurs

Why Start a Startup in Spain?

Spain is quickly becoming a top destination for startups, thanks to:

  • 🌍 A vibrant international business environment

  • 📊 Access to EU markets

  • 💸 Competitive costs compared to other European countries

  • 🌞 Excellent quality of life for founders and employees

  • 🧑‍💻 Thriving tech and innovation ecosystems in cities like Barcelona, Madrid, and Valencia


🧾 Legal Requirements to Start a Startup in Spain

To legally launch a startup, you’ll need to follow these main steps:

✅ 1. Choose the Right Legal Structure

Most startups in Spain register as:

Legal Form Description Min. Capital
📦 SL (Sociedad Limitada) Similar to a limited liability company €3,000
🧠 Autónomo Self-employed setup (best for freelancers) None
🏢 S.A. (Sociedad Anónima) Ideal for large-scale ventures €60,000

🆔 2. Get a NIE (Foreigner ID Number)

You need a NIE to register the business, open a bank account, and pay taxes.

🏦 3. Open a Business Bank Account

Deposit the initial share capital and obtain a bank certificate.

🧾 4. Register the Company

Register with:

  • Mercantile Registry (Registro Mercantil)

  • Tax Authority (Agencia Tributaria)

  • Social Security (Seguridad Social)


🧳 Startup Visa for Spain (Ley de Startups)

Spain now offers a Startup Visa under the new Startup Law, allowing non-EU entrepreneurs to launch and run innovative businesses from Spain.

🛂 Who Qualifies?

  • Non-EU entrepreneurs with an innovative business plan

  • Proof of financial solvency

  • Approval from ENISA, a public agency that evaluates startup viability

📃 Key Benefits:

  • Residence permit valid for 3 years, renewable

  • Fast-tracked application process

  • Family reunification included

  • Access to special tax incentives for digital nomads


💰 Funding and Tax Benefits

Startups in Spain can benefit from:

  • 🚀 Grants and loans from ENISA, ICEX, and regional programs

  • 🧾 Lower corporate tax rates (reduced to 15% for new startups)

  • 💸 Private investors and venture capital ecosystems


🌐 Popular Startup Hubs in Spain

City Focus Areas
📍 Barcelona Tech, biotech, fintech
📍 Madrid AI, legaltech, SaaS
📍 Valencia Greentech, edtech, logistics
📍 Málaga Cybersecurity, gaming, digital nomads

🧑‍⚖️ How Borderless Lawyers Can Help

We guide you through every step of launching your startup:

  • ✅ Company formation and NIE registration

  • 📄 Drafting bylaws and business plans for ENISA

  • 🛂 Startup visa applications and renewals

  • 💼 Employment law and tax compliance

  • 🤝 Intellectual property, investor agreements, and more


💬 Client Testimonial

“Thanks to Borderless Lawyers, our fintech startup was up and running in 4 weeks. The legal team handled everything seamlessly.”
— Louis M., France


📞 Launch Your Startup in Spain With Confidence

We help founders like you turn innovative ideas into registered, compliant, and scalable businesses in Spain.

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