How to Immigrate to Spain from Colombia: Visas, Residency & Legal Guide

Why Many Colombians Are Moving to Spain

Spain is a top destination for Colombians seeking quality of life, career growth, education, or family reunification. Thanks to shared language, cultural ties, and legal advantages for Latin Americans, Colombians enjoy a faster and easier path to Spanish citizenship than most other nationalities.

โœ… Benefits of Moving to Spain from Colombia:

  • ๐Ÿ—ฃ No language barrier โ€” both countries speak Spanish

  • โœˆ๏ธ Visa-free travel for short stays (up to 90 days)

  • ๐Ÿฅ Access to Spainโ€™s top-tier healthcare system

  • ๐Ÿซ World-class education and universities

  • ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘ง Strong Colombian expat communities in Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia


๐Ÿ›‚ Do Colombians Need a Visa for Spain?

Short stay (under 90 days): Colombians can enter visa-free for tourism, business, or short visits.

Long stay (over 90 days): You must apply for a long-stay visa (visado nacional tipo D) to live, study, work, or retire in Spain.


๐Ÿงญ Best Visa Options to Immigrate to Spain from Colombia


๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ป Digital Nomad Visa

For Colombians who work remotely for foreign companies.

  • ๐Ÿ’ผ Must earn around โ‚ฌ2,650/month from non-Spanish sources

  • ๐Ÿ“„ Requires contracts, proof of experience, and clean record

  • ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘ง Family members can apply together

  • โœ… Leads to residency and eventual citizenship


๐Ÿ– Non-Lucrative Visa

Best for financially independent individuals or retirees.

  • ๐Ÿ’ถ Proof of approx. โ‚ฌ2,400/month in passive income or savings

  • ๐Ÿ›‘ Cannot work for Spanish companies

  • ๐Ÿ‘ช Includes spouse and children

  • ๐Ÿ” Renewable; leads to long-term residency

  • โœ… Time counts toward citizenship


๐Ÿ’ผ Work Visa (Job Offer Required)

For Colombians hired by Spanish companies.

  • ๐Ÿงพ Employer must initiate the process in Spain

  • ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ผ Applicant applies through Spanish consulate in Colombia

  • ๐Ÿ“‘ Includes contracts, certifications, clean record

  • โœ… Full legal status to live and work in Spain


๐ŸŽ“ Student Visa

For Colombians studying in Spain.

  • ๐Ÿซ Must enroll in a certified Spanish university or school

  • ๐Ÿ’ผ Can work 20 hours per week during study

  • ๐Ÿ” Renewable for multi-year programs

  • ๐Ÿ”„ Can switch to work visa after graduation

  • โš ๏ธ Doesnโ€™t count toward citizenship timeline


๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘ง EU Citizen Family Member Residency

For Colombians with Spanish or EU family members.

  • ๐Ÿ’ Covers spouses, partners, children, dependent parents

  • ๐Ÿ›‚ Fast-tracked visa and fewer documents

  • โœ… 5-year renewable residence card with full work rights

  • โœ… Eligible for long-term and permanent residency


๐Ÿ“œ Fast Track: Citizenship for Colombians in Just 2 Years

Unlike most nationalities who must live in Spain for 10 years before applying for citizenship, Colombian nationals are eligible after only 2 years of legal residency.

๐Ÿ“ Requirements include:

  • Legal, continuous residence in Spain for 2+ years

  • Criminal background check from Colombia and Spain

  • Passing integration exams (CCSE & DELE A2, if required)

  • Demonstrating cultural integration and financial stability


๐Ÿ“‹ How to Apply โ€“ Step by Step


1๏ธโƒฃ Choose Your Visa Type

๐ŸŽฏ Based on your purpose: work, family, retirement, study, or remote work.


2๏ธโƒฃ Prepare Your Documents

๐Ÿ—‚ Common documents include:

  • Valid Colombian passport

  • Apostilled background check from Colombia

  • Medical certificate (apostilled)

  • Proof of income, job offer, or school enrollment

  • Private health insurance (if applicable)

  • Certified Spanish translations (we can help)


3๏ธโƒฃ Apply Through the Spanish Consulate in Colombia

๐Ÿ“ Consulates are located in:

  • Bogotรก

  • Medellรญn

  • Cali

โฑ Visa processing typically takes 4โ€“8 weeks.


4๏ธโƒฃ Travel to Spain and Finalize Residency

โœˆ๏ธ After approval:

  • Register your address (empadronamiento)

  • Apply for your TIE card (Foreigner ID) within 30 days

  • Open a bank account, sign up for healthcare, and begin building residency


5๏ธโƒฃ Apply for Citizenship (after 2 years)

๐Ÿ“œ Once you reach 2 years of legal residence:

  • Submit full naturalization application

  • Pass exams and interviews

  • Obtain Spanish citizenship and passport


โš ๏ธ Common Mistakes to Avoid

๐Ÿšซ Submitting documents without proper apostille or translation
๐Ÿšซ Assuming tourist entry allows visa switching
๐Ÿšซ Working on a non-lucrative or student visa without authorization
๐Ÿšซ Missing deadlines for renewal or TIE card appointment

โœ… Our lawyers prevent costly delays and rejections.


๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš–๏ธ Why Work with Borderless Lawyers?

We specialize in helping Colombian nationals move to Spain with personalized immigration strategies and full legal supportโ€”from visa application to citizenship.

๐Ÿงฐ Our Services Include:

  • ๐Ÿ“ž Strategy calls in Spanish or English

  • ๐Ÿ“‘ Apostille, translations, and document checks

  • ๐Ÿ“จ Complete application handling (visas, TIE, renewals)

  • ๐Ÿ› Representation with consulates and Spanish immigration

  • ๐Ÿงพ Citizenship & dual nationality assistance

  • ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘ง Family reunification and spouse visas


๐Ÿ“ž Start Your Spanish Immigration Journey Today

Whether you’re moving to retire, work, study, or reunite with family, Borderless Lawyers will help you relocate legally and confidently from Colombia to Spain.

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